<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Successful treatment of a patient with two hematologic tumors: double-hit lymphoma and acute myelomonoblastic leukemia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успешное лечение больного с двумя гематологическими опухолями: "double-hit"-лимфомой и острым миеломонобластным лейкозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>А Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>anna.lukina1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bariakh</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барях</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ebaryakh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>S K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>С К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>krav@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nareĭko</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарейко</surname><given-names>М В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nareyko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz'mina</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Л А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parovichnikova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паровичникова</surname><given-names>Е Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>elenap@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>T N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Т Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>obukhova_t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrigina</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковригина</surname><given-names>А М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kovrigina.alla@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>A U</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>А У</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>maminat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Гематологический научный центр" Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO7 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №7 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31554">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31554</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Double-hit (DH) lymphoma, an extremely aggressive variant of B-cell lymphoma, is accompanied by chromosomal abnormalities leading to the activation of a few oncogenes, one of which is the c-MYC gene in conjunction with BCL2 or BCL6 gene rearrangements. There are most common cases of MYC/8q24 and BCL2/18q21 gene rearrangements (MYC/BCL-2 DH lymphoma). The tumor is characterized by an aggressive clinical course and a poor response to chemotherapy (CT). The median survival in patients with DH lymphomas varies from 4.5 to 18 months. Such patients are generally resistant to CHOP-21 and R-CHOP-21 therapy regimens. For the treatment of patients with DH lymphoma, the Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, chose an original BL-M-04 polychemotherapy (PCT) protocol in combination with rituximab, followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). The paper describes the experience in successfully treating a patient with two hematologic tumors: 1) MYC/BCL-2 DH lymphoma with high-dose PCT cycles, followed by allo-SCT, and 2) a metachronously developed second tumor (acute myelomonoblastic leukemia (AMML)) with CT cycles, followed by auto-SCT. The incidence of tumors induced by the previous high-dose CT for aggressive lymphomas for 10 years is 0.7 to 10%. As a rule, the development of secondary AMML is preceded by a history of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS); characteristic chromosomal abnormalities (deletions of the long arm of chromosomes 5 and 7) are detectable. In this case, the follow-up was 3 months before the development of AMML, during this period the patient was not found to have laboratory signs of MDS (anemia, thrombocytopenia) or chromosomal abnormalities associated with secondary MDS/AML. The presence of a leukemic stem cell is associated with the occurrence and development of hemoblastosis; that of the similar cell populations that may cause B-cell lymphomas remains uncertain. The described case may have defect in a hematopoietic stem cell that gives rise to both germs of hematopoiesis, as well as complete donor chimerism of bone marrow hematopoiesis, which gives hope to long-term remission in both DH lymphoma and AMML.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация "Double-hit" (DH)-лимфома - чрезвычайно агрессивный вариант В-клеточной лимфомы, сопровождается хромосомными нарушениями, приводящими к активации нескольких онкогенов, один из которых ген с-MYC в сочетании с перестройкой генов BCL2 или BCL6. Наиболее часто встречаются случаи с реаранжировкой генов MYC/8q24 и BCL2/18q21 (MYC/BCL2 DH-лимфома). Опухоль характеризуется агрессивным клиническим течением и плохим ответом на химиотерапию (ХТ). Медиана продолжительности жизни больных DH-лимфомами варьирует от 4,5 до 18 мес. Как правило, такие пациенты резистентны к применению режимов терапии по схемам CHOP-21, R-CHOP-21. В Гематологическом научном центре МЗ РФ для лечения больных DH-лимфомой выбран оригинальный протокол полихимиотерапии (ПХТ) ЛБ-М-04 в комбинации с ритуксимабом с последующим выполнением трансплантации аутологичных стволовых клеток крови (ауто-ТСКК). В статье представлен опыт успешного лечения пациента с двумя гематологическими опухолями: MYC/BCL2 DH-лимфомы - высокодозными курсами ПХТ с последующей ауто-ТСКК и метахронно-развившейся второй опухоли (острого миеломонобластного лейкоза - ОММЛ) - курсами ХТ с последующей ауто-ТСКК. Частота возникновения опухолей, индуцированных предшествующей высокодозной ХТ агрессивных лимфом в течение 10 лет, составляет от 0,7 до 10%. Как правило, развитию вторичного ОММЛ предшествует анамнез миелодиспластического синдрома (МДС), выявляются характерные хромосомные нарушения (делеции длинного плеча 5-й и 7-й хромосом). В данном случае период наблюдения за пациентом составил 3 мес до развития ОММЛ, в который у больного не отмечено лабораторных признаков МДС (анемии, тромбоцитопении), не обнаруживались хромосомные нарушения, ассоциированные с вторичным МДС/ОММЛ. Существование стволовой лейкемической клетки ассоциировано с началом и развитием гемобластоза; существование похожих клеточных популяций, которые могут приводить к развитию В-клеточных лимфом, остается неопределенным. Возможно, в представленном случае имелся дефект стволовой гемопоэтической клетки, давшей начало обоим росткам гемопоэза, полный донорский химеризм костномозгового кроветворения, что дает надежду на длительную ремиссию как DH-лимфомы, так и ОММЛ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>double-hit lymphoma</kwd><kwd>acute myelomonoblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>polychemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>"Double-hit"-лимфома</kwd><kwd>острый миеломонобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>полихимиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Swerdlow S.H., Campo E., Jaffe E.S. et al. (eds). B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma. WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues 2008; 265-266.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Aukema S.M., Siebert R., Schuuring E. et al. Double-hit B-cell lymphomas. Blood 2012; 117: 2319-2331.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Slack G.W., Gascoyne R.D. MYC and aggressive B-cell lymphoma. Adv Anat Pathol 2011; 18: 219-228.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Li S., Lin P., Fayad L.E. et al. B-cell lymphomas with MYC/8q24 rearrangements and IGH BCL2/t(14;18)(q32;q21): an aggressive disease with heterogeneous histology, germinal center B-cell immunophenotype and poor outcome. Mod Pathol 2011; 25 (1): 145-156.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Foot N.J., Dunn R.G., Geoghegan H. et al. Fluorescence in situ hybridisation analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections in the diagnostic work-up of non-Burkitt high grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a single center's experience. J Clin Pathol 2011; 64 (9): 802-808.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Fanidi A., Harrington E.A., Evan G.I. Cooperative inreactions between c-myc and BCL2 protooncogenes. Nature 1992; 359: 554-556.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Le Gouill S., Talmant P., Touzeau C. et al. The clinical presentation and prognosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with t(14;18) and 8q24/c-MYC rearrangement. Haematologica 2007; 92 (10): 1335-1342.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Tomita N. BCL2 and MYC Dual-Hit Lymphoma/Leukemia. J Clin Exp Hematopathol 2011; 51 (1): 7-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Johnson N.A., Savage K.J., Ludkovski O. et al. Lymphomas with concurrent BCL2 and MYC translocations: the critical factors associated with survival. Blood 2009; 114 (11): 2273-2279.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Snuderl M., Kolman O.K., Chen Y.B. et al. B-cell lymphomas with concurrent IGH-BCL2 and MYC rearrangements are aggressive neoplasms with clinical and pathologic features distinct from Burkitt lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Am J Surg Pathol 2010; 34 (3): 327-340.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Hoeller S., Copie-Bergman C. Grey Zone Lymphomas: Lymphomas with Intermediate Features. Advances in Hematology 2012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Tauro S., Cochrane L., Lauritzsen G.F. et al. Dose-intensified treatment of Burkitt lymphoma and B-cell lymphoma unclassifiable, (with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma) in young adults (&lt;50 years): A comparison of two adapted BFM protocols. Am J Hematol 2010; 85 (4): 261-263.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kobayashi T., Tsutsumi Y., Sakamoto N. et al. Double-hit Lymphomas Constitute a Highly Aggressive Subgroup in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphomas in the Era of Rituximab. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2012; 42 (11): 1035-1042.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Howlett C., Goy A. Zielonka T. et al. Dose Intensive Induction Followed By Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation More Than Doubles Progression-Free and Overall Survival In "Double-Hit" Lymphoma (DHL). Blood 2013; 122 (21): 2141.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Greenwood W., Armytage T., Fay K. et al. Outcome of allogeneic stern cell transplantation for non-Hodgkin lymphoma with concurrent MYC and BCL2 translocation: a single centre retrospective analysis. Hematol Oncol 2013; 31: 103-104.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Барях Е.А., Обухова Т.Н., Звонков Е.Е., Кравченко С.К. Лимфома Беркитта: клиника, диагностика и лечение. Гематол и трансфузиол 2005; 6: 30-36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Барях E.A., Звонков E.E., Кременецкая А.М. и др. Лечение беркиттоподобной лимфомы взрослых. Тер арх 2006; 7: 53-58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Воробьев И.А., Кравченко С.К., Губкин А.В. и др. Высокодозная терапия лимфомы Беркитта у пациентов старше 40 лет. Тер арх 2008; 7: 9-18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Greene M.H., Young R.C., Merrill J.M., DeVita V.T. Evidence of a treatment dose response in acute nonlymphocytic leukemias which occur after therapy of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Cancer Res 1983; 43 (4): 1891-1898.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Pedersen-Bjergaard J., Ersboll J., Sorensen H.M. et al. Risk of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia and preleukemia in patients treated with cyclophosphamide for non-Hodgkin's lymphomas: Comparison with results obtained in patients treated for Hodgkin's disease and ovarian carcinoma with other alkylating agents. Ann Intern Med 1985; 103: 195-200.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Armitage J.O., Carbone P.P., Connors J.M. et al. Treatment-Related Myelodysplasia and Acute Leukemia in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Patients. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21 (5): 897-906.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Le Beau M.M., Albain K.S., Larson R.A. et al. Clinical and cytogenetic correlations in 63 patients with therapy-related myelodysplastic syndromes and acute nonlymphocytic leukemia: Further evidence for characteristic abnormalities of chromosomes no. 5 and 7. J Clin Oncol 1986; 4: 325-345.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Домрачева Е.В., Асеева Е.А., Удовиченко А.И., Обухова Т.Н. Индуцированные лейкозы, их связь с воздействием радиации. Радиац биол 2002; 6: 715-719.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Whang-Peng J., Young R.C., Lee E.C. et al. Cytogenetic studies in patients with secondary leukemia/dysmyelopoietic syndrome after different treatment modalities. Blood 1988; 71: 403-414.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Pedersen-Bjergaard J., Philip P. Balanced translocations involving chromosome bands 11q23 and 21q22 are highly characteristic of myelodysplasia and leukemia following therapy with cytostatic agents targeting at DNA-topoisomerase II. Blood 1991; 78: 1147-1148.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Larson R.A., Le Beau M.M., Ratain M.J., Rowley J.D. Balanced translocations in ving chromosome bands 11q23 and 21q22 in therapy-related leukemia. Blood 1992; 79:1892-1893.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Rowley J.D., Reshmi S., Sobulo O. et al. All patients with the t(11;16)(q23;p13.3) that in ves MLL and CBP have treatment-related hematologic disorders. Blood 1997; 90: 535-541.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Super H.J., McCabe N.R., Thirman M.J. et al. Rearrangements of the MLL gene in therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia in patients previously treated with agents targeting DNA-topoisomerase II. Blood 1993; 82: 3705-3711.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Thirman M.J., Larson R.A. Therapy-related myeloid leukemia. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1996; 10: 293-320.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Le Beau M.M., Albain K.S., Larson R.A. et al. Clinical and cytogenetic correlations in 63 patients with therapy-related myelodysplastic syndromes and acute nonlymphocytic leukemia: Further evidence for characteristic abnormalities of chromosomes no. 5 and 7. J Clin Oncol 1986; 4: 325-345.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Pedersen-Bjergaard J., Philip P. Cytogenetic characteristics of therapy related acute nonlymphocytic leukaemia, preleukaemia and acute myeloproliferative syndrome: Correlation with clinical data for 61 consecutive cases. Br J Haematol 1987; 66: 199-207.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Andersen M.K., Larson R.A., Mauritzson N. et al. Therapy-related MDS or AML with INV (16) or T(15;17): Characteristics and relation to type of primary therapy - Preliminary results from the international workshop on leukemia karyotype and prior treatment. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2002; 33 (4): 395.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Мисюрин А.В. Молекулярный патогенез миелопролиферативных заболеваний. Клин онкогематол 2009; 3: 211-219.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Martinez-Climent J.A., Fontan L., Prosper F. et al. Lymphoma stem cells: enough evidence to support their existence? Haematologica 2010; 95 (2): 293-302.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
