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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical features of chronic hepatitis B in the presence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности течения хронического вирусного гепатита В на фоне метаболического синдрома и инсулинорезистентности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>L I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Л И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maleev</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеев</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>maleyev@pcr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО "Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO8 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №8 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31528">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31528</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM. To assess the relationship of different components of metabolic syndrome (MS), viral load, and HBeAg status to the risk for cirrhosis of the liver in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). MATERIALS AND METHODS. Fifty-three patients with CHB were examined according to the conventional criteria for patients with chronic hepatitis (the 2012 EASL guidelines). Analysis is made in relation to the degree of liver fibrosis (LF), the presence of MS, abdominal obesity, and insulin resistance (IR). RESULTS. MS was detected in 22.6% of the patients with CHB. The duration of the latter in MS was noted to be longer; the patients with MS were accordingly older than those without MS. The patients of this category were significantly more frequently observed to have type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), and IR, hepatic steatosis, and &gt;3 METAVIR scores for LF, and elevated activity of hepatic enzymes (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase). Marked LF was associated with a high viral load, obesity, DM2, patient age, and MS. The patients with MS showed a higher activity of hepatic enzymes than those with abdominal obesity without MS. CONCLUSION. The percentage of CHB patients with MS increases with disease duration and patient age. High viral load, disease duration, MS, obesity, and DM2 are associated with score &gt;3 METAVIR scores for significant LF.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Оценить взаимосвязь различных компонентов метаболического синдрома (МС), вирусной нагрузки, статуса по HBeAg с риском развития цирроза печени у больных хроническим вирусным гепатитом В (ХВГВ). Материалы и методы. Обследовали 53 больных ХВГВ по общепринятым критериям для больных хроническими вирусными гепатитами (Рекомендации EASL2012). Проведен анализ в зависимости от выраженности фиброза печени (ФП), наличия МС, абдоминального ожирения и инсулинорезистентности (ИР). Результаты. МС выявлен у 22,6% пациентов с ХВГВ. При наличии МС отмечалась большая продолжительность заболевания, соответственно пациенты с МС были старше, чем больные без МС. У пациентов этой категории достоверно чаще наблюдались сахарный диабет 2-го типа (СД-2), синдром ИР, стеатоз печени и ФП &gt;3 баллов METAVIR, а также более высокая активность печеночных ферментов (аланинаминотрансфераза, аспартатаминотрансфераза). Выраженный ФП сопряжен с высокой вирусной нагрузкой, ожирением, СД-2, возрастом больных и наличием МС. Наличие у пациентов МС сопровождалось большей активностью печеночных ферментов по сравнению с пациентами с абдоминальным ожирением без МС. Заключение. Число больных ХВГВ с МС увеличивается с длительностью заболевания и возрастом. С выраженным ФП &gt;3 баллов METAVIR ассоциированы высокая вирусная нагрузка, продолжительность заболевания, МС, ожирение и СД-2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic viral hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>hepatic steatosis</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический вирусный гепатит В</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>стеатоз печени</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>The Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases Collaboration (BMI Mediated Effects). Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1·8 million participants. 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