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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Synchronous and metachronous myeloid and lymphoid tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синхронные и метахронные миелоидные и лимфоидные опухоли</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikian</surname><given-names>A L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>А Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosheĭnova</surname><given-names>T I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колошейнова</surname><given-names>Т И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kolosh@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goriacheva</surname><given-names>S R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>С Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>svgor@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Subortseva</surname><given-names>I N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суборцева</surname><given-names>И Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>soubortseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrusheva</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрушева</surname><given-names>М В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>poliklinikagnc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>Е Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>poliklinikagnc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudarikov</surname><given-names>A B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судариков</surname><given-names>А Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>andrey@sudarikov.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>A O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>А О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>adham_abdullaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvirnyk</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двирнык</surname><given-names>В Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vdvirnyk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>E Iu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>Е Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>poliklinikagnc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrigina</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковригина</surname><given-names>А М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kovrigina.alla@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkina</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркина</surname><given-names>А Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Гематологический научный центр" Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO7 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №7 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31524">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31524</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM. To determine the clinical features of multiple primary tumors (MPT) in patients with hemoblastoses, to develop treatment policy for synchronous and metachronous tumors, and to determine the impact of chemotherapy for one disease on the course and prognosis of another one. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The investigation included 20 patients with multiple primary synchronous and metachronous myeloid and lymphoid tumors, who had been followed up at the Outpatient Department of the Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The distribution of patients by nosological entities was as follows: 17 (85%) patients with myeloproliferative diseases (MPDs) concurrent with lymphoproliferative diseases (LPDs) and 3 (15%) with two types of MPD. A special group comprised 3 patients who successively developed 3 malignant diseases: cancer/B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL)/Ph-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+CML); cancer/polycythemia vera (PCV)/B-CLL; cancer/essential thrombocythemia (ETC)/multiple myeloma (MM). RESULTS. The Outpatient Department of the Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, followed up 20 patients with synchronous and metachronous tumors in 1996 to 2013. The patients' age was 42 to 82 years (64 years). The female/male ratio was 1:1.2. Metachronous tumors were 1.5-fold higher than synchronous ones. The time to detection of secondary hemoblastosis averaged 3.3 years; the longest interval was 14 years; the mean coexistence of 2 tumors was 4.8 years (1-11 years). The total length of the follow-up was 8 years (1-19 years). Among them, there were 17 (85%) patients with 2 chronic hematologic tumors with a myeloid or lymphoid phenotype; 3 (15%) of the 20 patients had 3 malignant diseases (cancer/ B-CLL)/Ph+CML, cancer/PCV/B-CLL, cancer/ETC/MM. In the group of 17 patients, 13 (76%) were diagnosed as having Ph-negative MPDs (PCV in 4 patients, primary myelofibrosis in 4, ETC in 4, undifferentiated MPD in1) and 4 (24%) patients had Ph+CML. This patient group was found to have the following LPDs: CLL in 5 (30%), hairy cell leukemia in 1 (5%), paraproteinemic hemoblastoses in 11 (65%). MPD preceded LPD in 8 (47%) patients; the development interval between two tumors averaged 6 years (1 to 14 years). LPD preceded MPD in 3 (18%) patients; the interval averaged 5 years (2 to 17 years). MPD and LPD appeared synchronously in 6 (35%) patients. CONCLUSION. The fact that 2 malignancies or more may occur in one patient determines the need for a careful follow-up of patients with blood system diseases. The activity of one hematologic disease or another is a leading criterion for choosing a therapeutic tactic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Определение особенностей клинического течения первично-множественных опухолей (ПМО) у пациентов с гемобластозами, разработка лечебной тактики синхронно и метахронно выявленных опухолей, определение влияния химиотерапии одного заболевания на течение и прогноз другого. Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 20 пациентов с первично-множественными синхронными и метахронными миелоидными и лимфоидными опухолями, наблюдавшихся в поликлиническом отделении Гематологического научного центра. Распределение больных по нозологиям было следующим: 17 (85%) с сочетанием миелопролиферативных заболеваний (МПЗ) и лимфопролиферативных заболеваний (ЛПЗ), 3 (15%) с наличием двух видов МПЗ. Особую группу составили 3 пациента с последовательным развитием 3 злокачественных заболеваний: рак/В-клеточный хронический лимфолейкоз (В-ХЛЛ)/Ph-позитивный хронический миелоидный лейкоз (Рh+ХМЛ); рак/истинная полицитемия (ИП)/В-ХЛЛ; рак/эссенциальная тромбоцитемия (ЭТ)/множественная миелома (ММ). Результаты. В поликлиническом отделении Гематологического научного центра с 1996 по 2013 г. наблюдали 20 больных с синхронными и метахронными опухолями. Возраст больных составлял от 42 до 82 лет (64 года). Соотношение женщин и мужчин 1:1,2. Метахронные опухоли преобладали над синхронными в 1,5 раза. Период до выявления второго гемобластоза составил в среднем 3,3 года, наибольший промежуток - 14 лет, средний срок сосуществования 2 опухолей - 4,8 года (1-11 лет). Общая длительность наблюдения за больными составила 8 лет (1-19 лет). Среди них 17 (85%) пациентов с 2 гематологическими хроническими опухолями с миелоидным и лимфоидным фенотипом, из 20 больных у 3 (15%) было 3 злокачественных заболевания (рак/В-ХЛЛ/Рh+ХМЛ; рак/ИП/В-ХЛЛ; рак/ЭТ/ММ). В группе из 17 пациентов у 13 (76%) диагностированы Ph-негативные МПЗ (ИП у 4 больных, первичный миелофиброз у 4, ЭТ у 4, недифференцированный вариант МПЗ у 1), у 4 (24%) больных Ph+ХМЛ. В этой группе больных отмечены следующие ЛПЗ: у 5 (30%) ХЛЛ, у 1 (5%) волосатоклеточный лейкоз, у 11 (65%) парапротеинемические гемобластозы. МПЗ предшествовало развитию ЛПЗ у 8 (47%) больных, интервал развития между двумя опухолями в среднем составил 6 лет (от 1 до 14 лет). ЛПЗ предшествовало развитию МПЗ у 3 (18%) больных, интервал - в среднем 5 лет (от 2 до 17 лет). МПЗ и ЛПЗ проявились синхронно у 6 (35%) больных. Заключение. Возможность возникновения 2 злокачественных новообразований и более у одного больного обусловливает необходимость тщательного динамического наблюдения за пациентами с заболеваниями системы крови. Ведущим критерием в выборе терапевтической тактики служит активность того или другого гематологического заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple primary tumors</kwd><kwd>myeloproliferative diseases</kwd><kwd>lymphoproliferative diseases</kwd><kwd>synchronous and metachronous hematologic tumors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первично-множественные опухоли</kwd><kwd>миелопролиферативные заболевания</kwd><kwd>лимфопролиферативные заболевания</kwd><kwd>синхронные и метахронные гематологические опухоли</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Петров Н.Н. Распространение злокачественных опухолей по организму. Злокачественные опухоли. Т. 1. 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