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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sepsis markers. XXI Century</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Маркеры сепсиса. ХХI век</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>BogachEva</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>БогачЁва</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v.bogacheva@inbox.lv</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gardovska</surname><given-names>D X</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гардовска</surname><given-names>Д X</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Рижский университет им. Страдыня</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO3 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31503">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31503</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sepsis remains a leading cause of death in all age groups worldwide. Diagnosis, process monitoring, and timely appropriate treatment are all that are a fairly complex problem due to the heterogeneity of the disease itself. Diagnostic biomolecular markers could greatly simplify, accelerate, and objectify the entire healing process, from diagnosis and process monitoring to verification and timely correction of therapy. Today, as a result of technological development of laboratory studies, more than 100 biological units in the general concept of systemic inflammation and infection are being studied as diagnostic markers. The nature of sepsis still remains a mystery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. Сепсис все еще остается одной из ведущих причин смертности во всех возрастных группах популяции во всем мире. Диагностика, мониторинг процесса, своевременное адекватное лечение - все это представляет достаточно сложную проблему в силу гетерогенности самого заболевания. Диагностические биомолекулярные маркеры могли бы значительно упростить, ускорить и объективизировать весь лечебный процесс - от диагностики и контроля процесса до верификации и своевременной коррекции лечения. В настоящее время, благодаря развитию технологий лабораторных методов исследования в качестве диагностических маркеров изучается более 100 биологических единиц в общей концепции системного воспаления и инфекции. Природа сепсиса все еще остается загадкой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>markers</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>маркеры</kwd><kwd>системное воспаление</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Opal S.M. Concept of PIRO as a new conceptual framework to understand sepsis. 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