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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bosentan: A considerable increase in the survival of patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic rheumatic diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Бозентан: существенное увеличение продолжительности жизни пациентов с легочной артериальной гипертонией, ассоциированной с системными ревматическими заболеваниями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sandyvlk@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iudkina</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдкина</surname><given-names>Н Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>natudkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmukov</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмуков</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой" РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO5 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №5 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31477">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31477</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: To evaluate the short-term efficacy of the nonselective endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with diffuse connective tissue diseases (CTD), as well as its effect on survival in both monotherapy and in combination with other PH-specific agents/MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 20 CDT-associated PH patients who had been hospitalized in 2009-2013. All the patients had valid diagnoses of scleroderma systematica (SDS) (n=18) or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (n=2). Bosentan was given in an initial dose of 62.5 mg/day twice for 4 weeks, then 125 mg/day twice/RESULTS: Eighteen patents completed therapy at 16 weeks. One patient with Functional Class (FC) IV PH associated with SDS died after 10 weeks of treatment because of PH progression; bosentan was discontinued in another patient following 4 weeks because of the enhanced activity of transaminases. The patients who had completed the investigation showed a significant FC decrease (from 2.9±1.0 to 2.4±1.0 following 16 weeks; р=0.03), an increase in 6-minute walking distance (from 298±140 to 375±94 m; р&lt;0.002), a significant reduction in mean pulmonary artery pressure (from 48.2±15.0 to 42.8±12.0 mm Hg; p=0.002), and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) (from 819±539 to 529±220 din/sec/cm-5; p=0.003). Right atrial pressure fell from 9.8±7.0 to 8.8±7.0 mm Hg; however, the changes were insignificant. There was a significant rise in cardiac index from 2.64±0.95 to 3.26±0.75 l/min/m2 (p=0.005) and a significant decrease in uric acid levels from 562±254 to 469±194 µmol/l (р=0.006). Overall 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates in patients with PH in the presence of CTD from PH onset were 100, 93, and 72%, respectively, in their treatment with endothelin receptor antagonists and differed significantly from the historical control group (87, 30, and 4%, respectively) when PH-specific therapy was unavailable/CONCLUSION: The survival of the bosentan-treated patients with SDS and PH becomes similar to that in the patients with classical SDS. Analysis of the findings revealed the association of survival with lower PVR at 16 weeks of bosentan therapy, which is indicative of the need for hemodynamic monitoring of therapeutic effectiveness.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Оценка краткосрочной эффективности неселективного антагониста рецепторов эндотелина бозентана при легочной артериальной гипертонии (ЛАГ), ассоциированной с диффузными болезнями соединительной ткани (ДБСТ), а также его влияние на выживаемость как в монотерапии, так и в сочетании с другими специфическими для ЛАГ препаратами. Материалы и методы. В исследование включили пациентов с ЛАГ, ассоциированной с ДБСТ (n=20), госпитализированных в 2009-2013 гг. У всех пациентов имелись достоверные диагнозы системной склеродермии (n=18) или системной красной волчанки (n=2). Бозентан назначали в начальной дозе 62,5 мг/сут 2 раза в течение 4 нед, затем 125 мг/сут 2 раза. Результаты. К 16-й неделе терапии исследование завершили 18 человек. Одна больная с ЛАГ IV функционального класса (ФК), ассоциированной с системной склеродермией (ССД), умерла через 10 нед лечения в связи с прогрессированием ЛАГ, у второй больной ССД бозентан отменен через 4 нед из-за увеличения активности трансаминаз. У закончивших исследование отмечены достоверное снижение ФК (2,9±1,0 до 2,4±1,0 через 16 нед; р=0,03), увеличение расстояния, пройденного в тесте с 6-минутной ходьбой (с 298±140 до 375±94 м; р&lt;0,002), достоверное снижение среднего давления в легочной артерии с 48,2±15,0 до 42,8±12,0 мм рт.ст. (p=0,002), легочного сосудистого сопротивления с 819±539 до 529±220 дин/с/см-5 (p=0,003). Давление в правом предсердии снизилось с 9,8±7,0 до 8,8±7,0 мм рт.ст., однако изменения были недостоверными. Отмечены достоверное увеличение сердечного индекса с 2,64±0,95 до 3,26±0,75 л/мин/м2 (p=0,005), а также достоверное снижение уровня мочевой кислоты с 562±254 до 469±194 мкмоль/л (р=0,006). Общая годичная, 3- и 5-летняя выживаемость пациентов с ЛАГ на фоне ДБСТ с момента начала ЛАГ составляет соответственно 100, 93 и 72% при лечении их антагонистами рецепторов эндотелина и достоверно различается с исторической группой контроля - 87, 30 и 4% соответственно, когда специфическая для ЛАГ терапия была недоступна. Заключение. Выживаемость больных с ССД и ЛАГ на фоне лечения бозентаном становится аналогичной таковой при классическом течении ССД. Анализ данных выявил связь выживаемости со снижением ЛСС к 16-й неделе лечения бозентаном, что свидетельствует о необходимости гемодинамического мониторинга эффективности терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scleroderma systematica</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>bosentan</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>right heart catheterization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>легочная гипертония</kwd><kwd>бозентан</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>катетеризация правых отделов сердца</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Steen V. Advancements in diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension in scleroderma. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 52: 3698-3700.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hachulla E., Gressin V., Guillevin L. et al. 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