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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular diseases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis during long-term methotrexate therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания у больных ревматоидным артритом на фоне длительной терапии метотрексатом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gerasimovaev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Д С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой" РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO5 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №5 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31472">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31472</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: To compare the prevalence of risk factors, clinical and subclinical manifestations of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and their complications in methotrexate (MT)-treated and untreated patients with rheumatoid arthritis/MATERIAL AND METHODS: The investigation enrolled 193 patients (168 women and 25 men) less than 60 years of age (mean age 49 [44; 53] years) with RA. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) 69 patients who received MT in a dose of 15.1 [10.2; 21] mg/week for at least 12 months (mean disease duration 25 [18; 48] months); 2) 124 patients who did not take MT. The patient groups were matched for age, gender, disease duration, RA activity, and the rate of rheumatoid factor (RF) seropositivity and extraarticular manifestations/RESULTS: Dyslipidemia was significantly less frequently identified in MT-treated patients (35/69 or 51%) than in MT-untreated ones (85/124 or 69%; p=0.01). The serum from the patients treated with MT exhibited higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations ((1.8 [0.9; 2.0] mmol/l) than in those untreated with MT (1.2 [1.0; 1.6] mmol/l; р=0,047). In Group 1, hypertension (49%) and diabetes mellitus (3%) were slightly rare than in Group 2 (62 and 13%, respectively; p&gt;0.05). Carotid atherosclerotic plaques were found in 19 and 16% and intima-media thickness (IMT) enlargement was seen in 53 and 56% of the patients in Groups 1 and 2, respectively. Silent myocardial ischemia was diagnosed in every 10 patients; heart disease (exertional angina, myocardial infarction) was in every 5 patients in both groups. Aortocoronary bypass surgery was performed in 2 (3%) patients from those who received MT and had experienced MI and in one (1.6%) patient from the MT-untreated group/CONCLUSION: Long-term MT therapy was associated with the lower rate of dyslipidemia, but it failed to affect the incidence of CVD in patients with RA.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Сопоставить распространенность факторов риска, клинических и субклинических проявлений сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (CCЗ) и их осложнений у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА), получавших терапию метотрексатом (МТ) и без таковой. Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 193 пациентов с РА (168 женщин и 25 мужчин) моложе 60 лет (средний возраст 49 [44; 53] лет). Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: 1-я включала 69 больных, получавших МТ не менее 12 мес (средняя длительность терапии 25 [18; 48] мес) в дозе 15,1 [10,2; 21] мг/нед, 2-я группа - 124 пациента без терапии МТ. Группы больных были сопоставимы по возрасту, полу, продолжительности заболевания, активности РА, частоте серопозитивности по ревматоидному фактору (РФ) и внесуставных проявлений. Результаты. Дислипидемия достоверно реже выявлялась у больных, получавших терапию МТ (35/69, или 51%), по сравнению с пациентами без таковой (85/124, или 69%; р=0,01). В сыворотке больных, получавших МТ, обнаружена более высокая концентрация холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности (1,8 [0,9; 2,0] ммоль/л) по сравнению с группой пациентов, не получавших МТ (1,2 [1,0; 1,6] ммоль/л; р=0,047). В 1-й группе больных артериальная гипертония (49%) и сахарный диабет (3%) встречались несколько реже, чем у пациентов 2-й группы (62 и 13% соответственно; р&gt;0,05). Атеросклеротические бляшки сонных артерии обнаружены у 19 и 16%, увеличение толщины комплекса интима-медиа (ТИМ) - у 53 и 56% больных 1-й и 2-й групп соответственно. Безболевая ишемия миокарда диагностирована у каждого 10-го больного, ишемическая болезнь сердца (стенокардия напряжения, инфаркт миокарда) - у каждого 5-го больного в обеих группах. Аортокоронарное шунтирование выполнено 2 (3%) пациентам получавшим МТ и перенесшим ИМ, и 1 (1,6%) больному без МТ. Заключение. Длительная терапия МТ ассоциировалась с меньшей частотой дислипидемий, но не влияла на частоту развития ССЗ у больных РА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>risk factors for cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>факторы риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ревматология: национальное руководство. Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова, В.А. Насоновой. М: ГЭОТАР-Медиа 2008; 720.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Meune C., Touze E., Trinqurte L., Allanore Y. Trends in cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 50 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. 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