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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Burning mouth syndrome (glossalgia)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром жжения полости рта (глоссалгия)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>M Iu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>М Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sineva</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синева</surname><given-names>Н А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodop'ianov</surname><given-names>N P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьянов</surname><given-names>Н П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suanova</surname><given-names>E T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суанова</surname><given-names>Е Т</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Научный центр неврологии РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO1 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31464">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31464</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Burning mouth syndrome (glossalgia) is manifested by oral pin and tingling sensations, numbness and even burning and severe pains, more frequently in the tongue. Unpleasant sensations may involve the anterior two thirds of the tongue or be extended to the front part of the hard palate and the mucous membrane of the lower lip. This condition is characterized by "mirror" and "food dominant" symptoms, disordered salivation, dysgeusia, or psychological disorders. The disease shows a chronic course. Its etiology may be multifactorial. There are no universally accepted diagnostic criteria; the diagnosis of glossalgia is made to rule out all other causes. A thorough examination should be conducted to establish a differential diagnosis. Glossalgia occurs primarily in middle-aged and elderly people. Women get sick much more frequently than men of the same age. Glossalgia remains difficult to treat. Continuous symptomatic treatment and follow-up help relieve its symptoms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. Синдром жжения полости рта (глоссалгия) проявляется ощущениями "покалывания", "пощипывания", онемения вплоть до жгучих, тяжело переносимых болей в ротовой полости, чаще языке. Неприятные ощущения могут ограничиваться передними 2/3 языка или распространяться на передние отделы твердого неба и слизистой оболочки нижней губы. Характерны симптомы "зеркала", "пищевой доминанты", нарушение слюноотделения, изменение вкуса, психологические расстройства. Заболевание имеет хроническое течение. Этиология заболевания является многофакторной. Не существует универсальных диагностических критериев, диагноз глоссалгии устанавливается методом исключения. Больному следует провести тщательное клиническое обследование для исключения других заболеваний. Глоссалгия встречается преимущественно у лиц среднего и пожилого возраста. Женщины болеют значительно чаще, чем мужчины того же возраста. Лечение глоссалгии представляет большие трудности. Постоянное симптоматическое лечение и наблюдение способствуют облегчению симптоматики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glossalgia</kwd><kwd>stomalgia</kwd><kwd>neyromidine.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глоссалгия</kwd><kwd>стомалгия</kwd><kwd>нейромидин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Пузин М.Н. Нейростоматологические заболевания. М: Медицина 1997; 368.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Danhauer S.C., Miller C.S., Rhodus N.L., Carlson C.R. Impact of criteria-based diagnosis of burning mouth syndrome on treatment outcome. J Orofac Pain 2002; 16 (4): 305-311.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Шаров М.Н. Хронические прозокраниалгии: клиника, диагностика, лечение и организация лечебного процесса (по результатам 17-летнего опыта работы нейростоматологического отделения городской клинической больницы №50 г. 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