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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of atrial structural and functional changes in the development and progression of atrial fibrillation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль изменений структуры и функции предсердий в развитии и прогрессировании фибрилляции предсердий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aparina</surname><given-names>O P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апарина</surname><given-names>О П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>olla_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikhireva</surname><given-names>L N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чихирева</surname><given-names>Л Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>avdiencko_luda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Н А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Е С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>katramon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakalov</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакалов</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bakalov56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова ФГБУ РКНПК Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO1 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31440">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31440</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common reasons for decreased life quality and increased mortality rates. Experimental and clinical data show that atrial structural and functional changes contribute to the development and progression of AF. The survey article considers the role of the systemic and local activities of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and inflammatory mediators in the development of atrial structural remodeling, which may be a cause and a consequence of AF.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП), или мерцательная аритмия (МА), - одна из распространенных причин снижения качества жизни и увеличения смертности населения. По данным экспериментальных и клинических исследований, изменения структуры и функции предсердий создают условия для развития и прогрессирования МА. В обзорной статье рассмотрена роль системного и локального действия ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы и медиаторов воспаления в развитии структурного ремоделирования предсердий, которое может являться как причиной, так и следствием МА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>structural remodeling</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мерцательная аритмия</kwd><kwd>структурное ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stewart S., Hart C.L., Hole D.J. et al. Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of atrial fibrillation in the Renfrew/Paisley study. Heart 2001; 86 (5): 516-521.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ball J., Carrington M.J., McMurray J.J. et al. 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