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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical aspects of gastroesophageal reflux disease in elderly patients: Results of a 5-year prospective study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинические аспекты гастроэзофагальной рефлюксной болезни у лиц пожилого возраста: результаты 5-летнего проспективного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gastro@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Onuchina</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онучина</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiutin</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васютин</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butorin</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буторин</surname><given-names>Н Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amel'chugova</surname><given-names>O S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амельчугова</surname><given-names>О С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ медицинских проблем Севера СО РАМН, Красноярск</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Хакасcкая республиканская больница, Абакан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO2 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №2 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31425">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31425</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: To evaluate the clinical manifestations and changes of non-erosive reflux disease, erosive reflux disease, and Barrett's esophagus (BE) in a cohort of elderly patients during a 5-year follow-up/MATERIAL AND METHODS: A continuous method was used to compare the clinical manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in 950 patients aged 60 to 75 years and 453 patients aged 36 to 60 years. All the patients underwent clinical examination using the Mayo clinic questionnaire and fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy. A prospective cohort study was performed in 950 patients aged 60 to 75 years for an average of 5 years. GERD was diagnosed on the basis of the Montreal Consensus guidelines (2006); the degree of esophageal mucosal injury was evaluated according to the Los-Angeles classification (1999). The diagnosis of BE was morphologically verified/RESULTS: The frequency of weekly heartburn was 10% higher in the mature-aged patients; but that of nocturnal heartburn, belching, and BE prevailed in the elderly patients. The 5-year prospective follow-up revealed a significant increase in the rate of erosive esophagitis and BE in the elderly patients with GERD. The risk factors of the latter were no maintenance therapy with proton pump inhibitors, as well as obesity and hiatal hernia/CONCLUSION: GERD shows clinical features and progression in the elderly patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Оценить клинические проявления и динамику неэрозивной рефлюксной болезни, эрозивную рефлюксную болезнь и пищевода Баррета (ПБ) в когорте пожилых пациентов за 5-летний период наблюдения. Материалы и методы. Одномоментным методом сопоставлены клинические проявления гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) у 950 больных в возрасте от 60 до 75 лет и 453 больных ГЭРБ в возрасте от 36 до 60 лет. У всех пациентов осуществляли клинический осмотр на основании опросника клиники Мейо и фиброэзофагогастродуоденоскопию. Проспективное когортное исследование со средним периодом наблюдения 5 лет проведено у 950 больных в возрасте от 60 до 75 лет. ГЭРБ диагностировали на основании рекомендаций Монреальского консенсуса (2006 г.), степень повреждения слизистой оболочки пищевода оценивали по Лос-Анджелесской классификации (1999 г.). Диагноз ПБ верифицировали с помощью морфологического исследования. Результаты. Частота еженедельной изжоги была на 10% выше у пациентов зрелого возраста, но частота ночной изжоги, отрыжки и ПБ превалировала у лиц пожилого возраста. В ходе 5-летнего проспективного наблюдения обнаружили достоверное увеличение частоты эрозивного эзофагита и ПБ у больных ГЭРБ пожилого возраста. Факторами риска прогрессирующего течения ГЭРБ были отсутствие поддерживающего приема ингибиторов протонного насоса, ожирение и грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы. Заключение. ГЭРБ имеет клинические особенности и носит прогрессирующий характер у пожилых пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>Barrett's esophagus</kwd><kwd>changes</kwd><kwd>symptoms</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГЭРБ</kwd><kwd>пищевод Баррета</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd><kwd>симптомы</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Azumi T., Adachi K., Arima N. et al. Five-year follow-up study of patients with reflux symptoms and reflux esophagitis in annual medical check-up field. Intern Med 2008; 47 (8): 691-696.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Sontag S.J., Sonnenberg A., Schnell T.G. et al. The long-term natural history of gastroesophageal reflux disease. 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