<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Estimation of immune response parameters in patients with frequent premature ventricular contractions without signs of organic pathology of the cardiovascular system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка показателей иммунного ответа у больных с частой желудочковой экстрасистолией без признаков органической патологии сердечно-сосудистой системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogova</surname><given-names>M M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогова</surname><given-names>М М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Н А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkina</surname><given-names>T A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкина</surname><given-names>Т А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rvacheva</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рвачева</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonov</surname><given-names>V E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонов</surname><given-names>В Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>K A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>К А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Masenko</surname><given-names>V P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масенко</surname><given-names>В П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golitsyn</surname><given-names>S P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голицын</surname><given-names>С П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO1 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31417">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31417</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the specific features of an immune response and the role of infectious pathogens in the occurrence, development, and maintenance of ventricular ectopic activity in patients without signs of organic disease of the cardiovascular system (CVS). Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 91 patients (27 men and 64 women with a mean age of 36.5±11.5 years) with premature ventricular contractions (PVC) without signs of organic CVS pathology. A control group comprised 31 healthy volunteers. In addition to standard physical examination, a study of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cellular and humoral immune parameters was performed and the serological and molecular genetic markers of infections were determined in all the patients. Results. The persons with PVC, as compared to the control group, were recorded to have a higher NT-proBNP level (49.2 pg/ml versus 25.4 pg/ml; p=0.001) accompanied by an increase in both the total number of PVC and the number of coupled PVC and the episodes of ventricular tachycardia. They were also found to have elevated CD3+HLA-DR+ (2.4% versus 1.56%) and CD3+CD95+ (27.6% versus 18.8%) counts (p=0.001). In patients with a C-reactive protein level of more than 2 mg/l, the total number of PVC was larger than that in the other patients (p=0.065). The patients with PVC did not show a statistically significant difference from the controls in the levels of antiviral and antibacterial antibodies. The people with PVC displayed a number of relationships between the infectious pathogen antibody titers and the ECG Holter monitoring and echocardiography readings. Conclusion. In the patients with PVC without signs of organic CVS pathology, the parameters of an immune response were not different from those obtained in the control group, which was likely to be associated with the involvement of the immune system in the development and maintenance of ventricular arrhythmias.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Изучить особенности иммунного ответа и роль инфекционных патогенов в возникновении, развитии и поддержании желудочковой эктопической активности у больных без признаков органического заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы (ССС). Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 91 пациента (27 мужчин и 64 женщины, средний возраст 36,5±11,5 года) с желудочковой экстрасистолией (ЖЭ) без признаков органической патологии ССС. Группу контроля составил 31 здоровый доброволец. Всем пациентам помимо стандартного клинического обследования выполнено исследование N-концевого предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-pro-BNP), показателей клеточного и гуморального иммунитета, определены серологические и молекулярно-генетические маркеры инфекций. Результаты. У лиц с ЖЭ по сравнению с группой контроля зарегистрирован более высокий уровень NT-pro-BNP (49,2 пг/мл против 25,4 пг/мл; p=0,001), сопровождающийся ростом как общего количества ЖЭ, так и числа парных ЖЭ и эпизодов ЖТ. У больных с ЖЭ по сравнению с группой контроля выявлено повышение количества CD3+HLA-DR+ (2,4% против 1,56%) и CD3+CD95+ (27,6% против 18,8%; p=0,001). У пациентов с уровнем С-реактивного белка более 2 мг/л общее число ЖЭ было больше, чем у остальных пациентов (p=0,065). Больные с ЖЭ и лица группы контроля статистически значимо не отличались по уровням противовирусных и антибактериальных антител. У лиц с ЖЭ отмечен ряд связей между титрами антител к инфекционным возбудителям и параметрами холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ и эхокардиографии. Заключение. У пациентов с ЖЭ без признаков органической патологии ССС показатели иммунного ответа отличались от данных, полученных в контрольной группе, что, вероятно, связано с вовлечением иммунной системы в развитие и поддержание желудочковых аритмий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic premature ventricular contractions</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>cellular immunity</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>viruses</kwd><kwd>NT-pro-BNP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатическая желудочковая экстрасистолия</kwd><kwd>клеточный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>вирусы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lecomte D., Fornes P. Isolated myocardial fibrosis as a couse of sudden cardiac death and possible relation to myocarditis. J Forensic Sci 1993; 38: 617-621.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Новикова Д.С., Бекбосынова М.С., Голицын С.П. и др. С-реактивный белок и интерлейкин-6 у больных с желудочковыми нарушениями ритма сердца: возможная роль воспаления в развитии желудочковых аритмий. Кардиология 2004; 5: 63-66.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Gabay C., Kushnewr I. Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation. N Engl J Med 1999; 340 (6): 448-454.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Tracy R.P., Lemaitre R.N., Psaty B.M. et al. Relationship of C-reactive protein to risk of cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study and the Rural Health Promotion Project. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17 (6): 1121-1127.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Alonso-Martínez J.L., Llorente-Diez B., Echegaray-Agara M. et al. C-reactive protein as a predictor of improvement and readmission in heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2002; 4 (3): 331-336.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Choi E.Y., Yan R.T., Fernandes V.R. et al. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein as an independent predictor of progressive myocardial functional deterioration: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am Heart J 2012; 164 (2): 251-258.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Sajadieh A., Nielsen O.W., Rasmussen V. et al. Increased ventricular ectopic activity in relation to C-reactive protein, and NT-pro-brain natriuretic peptide in subjects with no apparent heart disease. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2006; 29 (11): 1188-1194.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Ridker P.M., Cushman M., Stampfer M.J., Tracy R.P. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Eng J Med 1997; 336: 973-979.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Kawai C. Idiopathic cardiomyopathy: a study on the infectious-immune theory as a cause of the disease. Jpn Circ J 1971; 35: 765-770.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kawai C., Matsumori A., Kitaura Y., Takatsu T. Viruses and the heart: viral myocarditis and cardiomyopathy. Prog Cardiol 1978; 7: 141-162.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Calabrese F., Thiene G. Myocarditis and inflammatory cardiomyopathy: microbiological and molecular biological aspects. Cardiovasc Res 2003; 60 (1): 11-25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Platonov P., Ekesbo R., Hansson A. et al. Permanent atrial fibrillation in patients without structural heart disease is not associated with signs of infection by Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori. Acta Cardiol 2008; 63 (4): 479-484.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Chiang C.H., Huang C.C., Chan W.L. et al. Association between Mycoplasma pneumonia and increased risk of ischemic stroke: a nationwide study. Stroke 2011; 42 (10): 2940-2943.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Chiale P.A., Ferrari I., Mahler E. et al. Differential profile and biochemical effects of antiautonomic membrane receptor antibodies in ventricular arrhythmias and sinus node dysfunction. Circulation 2001; 103 (13): 1765-1771.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Higa C., Ciambrone G., Donato M.S. et al. NT-Pro-BNP levels performance before and after reversion to sinus rhythm in patients with preserved ventricular function]. Medicina (B Aires) 2011; 71 (2): 146-150.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Sajadieh A., Nielsen O.W., Rasmussen V. et al. Prevalence and prognostic significance of daily-life silent myocardial ischemiain middle-aged and elderly subjects with no apparent heart disease. Eur Heart J 2005; 26:1402-1409.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Morrow D.R., Rifai N., Antman E.M. et al. C-reactive protein is a potent predictor of mortality independently of and in combination with troponin T inacute coronary syndromes: ATIMI 11A substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31: 1460-1465.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Ridker P.M., Cushman M., Stampfer M.J. et al. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease inapparently healthy men. N Eng J Med 1997; 336: 973-979.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Sabatine M.S., Morrow D.A., de Lemos J.A. et al. Acute changes in circulating natriuretic peptide levels in relation to myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44: 1988-1995.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Ройт А., Бростофф Дж., Мейл Д. Иммунология. Пер. с англ. М: Мир 2011; 592.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Takano H., Nakagawa K., Ishio N. et al. Active myocarditis in a patient with chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection. Int J Cardiol 2008; 130 (1): e11-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Woodruff J.F. Viral myocarditis. A review. Am J Pathol 1980; 101 (2): 425-484.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Sabeti M., Kermani V., Sabeti S., Simon J.H. Significance of human cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus in inducing cytokine expression in periapical lesions. J Endod 2012; 38 (1): 47-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Moimas S., Zacchigna S., Merlo M. et al. Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and persistent viral infection: Lack of association in a controlled study using a quantitative assay. Heart Lung Circ 2012; 21 (12): 787-793.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Shishehbor M.H., Alves C., Rajagopal V. Inflammation: implications for understanding the heart-brain connection. Cleve Clin J Med 2007; 74 (Suppl 1): S37-41.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Sabeti M., Kermani V., Sabeti S. et al. Significance of Human Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus in Inducing Cytokine Expression in Periapical Lesions. J Endod 2012; 38 (1): 47-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Рогова М.М., Миронова Н.А., Голицын С.П. и др. Титры антител к Β1-адренорецепторам и М2-холинорецепторам у пациентов с желудочковыми нарушениями ритма сердца без признаков органической патологии со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы и их возможное клиническое значение. Рац фармакотер в кардиол 2012; 8: 5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Родионова Е.С., Миронова Н.А., Голицын С.П. и др. Роль аутоиммунных реакций в развитии нарушений ритма и проводимости сердца. Тер арх 2012; 4: 74-78.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Waggoner S.N., Cornberg M., Selin L.K., Welsh R.M. Natural killer cells act as rheostats modulating antiviral T cells. Nature 2011; 481 (7381): 394-388.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
