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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of patients with HBV cirrhosis: Successes, unsolved problems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение больных с циррозом печени HBV-этиологии: успехи, нерешенные вопросы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>igbakulin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaĭmenova</surname><given-names>T Iu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайменова</surname><given-names>Т Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>I O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>И О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский клинический научно-практический центр Департамента здравоохранения Москвы (Центральный научно-исследовательский институт гастроэнтерологии ДЗГ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 85, NO12 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 85, №12 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31410">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31410</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Annually 0.5-1 million people die from terminal liver injuries or hepatocellular carcinoma, which are associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV); 5-10% of liver transplantations are performed due to the outcomes of HBV infections. All patients with liver cirrhosis in the outcome of replication-phase chronic hepatitis B need antiviral therapy. At present, there is convincing evidence for amelioration of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis, a reduction in the risk for the decompensation of liver function and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma, and an increase in survival rates in patients with HBV cirrhosis long treated with nucleotide analogues. Adequate selection of patients to be treated with antiviral drugs from different groups enables the most successful results and optimizes the economic costs of treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. Ежегодно от терминальных поражений печени или гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы, связанных с вирусом гепатита В (HBV), умирают 0,5-1 млн человек; 5-10% трансплантаций печени проводятся в связи с исходами HBV-инфекции. Все пациенты с циррозом печени в исходе хронического гепатита В в фазе репликации нуждаются в противовирусной терапии. В настоящее время имеются убедительные данные, доказывающие уменьшение выраженности фиброза и цирроза печени, снижение риска декомпенсации функции печени и развития гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы, увеличение выживаемости при длительном лечении больных с HBV-циррозом печени аналогами нуклеоз(т)идов. Адекватный подбор пациентов для лечения противовирусными препаратами различных групп дает возможность обеспечить наиболее успешный результат и оптимизировать экономические затраты на лечение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>HBV hepatitis</kwd><kwd>hepatitis B virus</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>HBV-гепатит</kwd><kwd>вирус гепатита В</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Знойко О.О. 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