<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tracheal diverticula</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дивертикулы трахеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenkov</surname><given-names>Ia V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченков</surname><given-names>Я В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>juroslav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 85, NO10 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 85, №10 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31394">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31394</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tracheal diverticula (TD) are a rare congenital or acquired condition. The diagnosis of TD is based on the data of multislice spiral computed tomography and fibrotracheal bronchoscopy. DTs are most frequently located in the right, may be solitary or multiple, uni- or multilocular. Uncomplicated DTs generally have no characteristic clinical features. Their symptoms can arise from the compression of adjacent organs or the addition of secondary bacterial infection and most commonly appear as cough. Differential diagnosis is mainly made with pharyngeal and laryngeal cysts and pharyngoesophageal diverticula. Asymptomatic TDs usually require no treatment. Surgical TD excision is possible in case of compression of adjacent organs and infection.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. Дивертикулы трахеи (ДТ) - редкая патология, врожденного или приобретенного генеза. Диагностика ДТ основывается на данных многослойной (мультиспиральной) компьютерной томографии и фибротрахеобронхоскопии. ДТ наиболее часто расположены справа, могут быть одиночными или множественными, одно- или многокамерными. Характерной клинической картины неосложненные ДТ обычно не имеют. Симптоматика появляется при сдавлении соседних органов или присоединении вторичной бактериальной инфекции и наиболее часто проявляется кашлем. Дифференциальная диагностика проводится в основном с кистами глотки и гортани, а также с глоточно-пищеводными дивертикулами. Бессимптомные ДТ обычно не требуют лечения. При сдавлении соседних органов, а также при инфицировании возможно хирургическое иссечение ДТ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tracheal diverticula</kwd><kwd>multislice spiral computed tomography</kwd><kwd>fibrotracheal bronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>virtual bronchoscopy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикулы трахеи</kwd><kwd>многослойная спиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>фибротрахеобронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>виртуальная бронхоскопия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Soto-Hurtado E.J., Peñuela-Ruíz L., Rivera-Sánchez I. et al. Tracheal diverticulum: a review of the literature. Lung 2006; 184 (6): 303-307.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>MacKinnon D. Tracheal diverticula. J Pathol Bacteriol 1953; 65 (2): 513-517.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Buterbaugh J.E., Erly W.K. Paratracheal air cysts: a common finding on routine CT examinations of the cervical spine and neck that may mimic pneumomediastinum in patients with traumatic injuries. Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29 (1): 1218-1221.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Goo J.M., Im J.G., Ahn J.M. et al. Right paratracheal air cysts in the thoracic inlet: clinical and radiologic significance. Am J Roentgenol 1999; 173 (1): 65-70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Rahalkar M.D., Lakhkar D.L., Joshi S.W. et al. Tracheal diverticula - report of 2 cases. Ind J Radiol Imag 2004; 14: 197-198.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Haghi Z., Towhidi M., Fattahi H. et al. Right paratracheal air cyst (tracheal diverticulum). Respiratory Care 2009; 54 (10): 1409-1411.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Sato T., Sasaki Y., Yamasaki M. et al. A right paratracheal air cyst caused by tracheal diverticula. Intern Med 2010; 49 (4): 315-319.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Han S., Dikmen E., Aydin S. et al. Tracheal diverticulum: a rare cause of dysphagia. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2008; 34 (4): 916-917.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Levin T., Weingart L., Adam H.M. et al. Congenital HIV and tracheal diverticulosis. Am J Roentgenol 2004; 183 (4): 1115-1116.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Briganti V., Tavormina P., Testa A. et al. Giant tracheocele following primary tracheostomy closure in a 3 year old child. Interact. Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2004; 3 (2): 411-412.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Kokkonouzis I., Haramis D., Kornezos I. et al. Tracheal diverticulum in an asymptomatic male: a case report. Cases J 2008; 1 (1): 181.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Ampollini L., Bobbio A., Carbognani P. et al. Incidental radiological finding of tracheal diverticulum. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007; 31 (3): 545.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Dinner M., Ward R., Yun E. Ventilation difficulty secondary to a tracheal diverticulum. Anesthesiology 1992; 77 (3): 586-587.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Taha M., Esteban A., Plaza G. Parapharyngeal extension of a giant tracheocele. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 2009; 60 (5): 378-379.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Endo S., Saito N., Hasegawa T. et al. Tracheocele: surgical and thoracoscopic findings. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79(2): 686-687.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
