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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Immuno-inflammatory changes (myocarditis?) in chronic heart failure in alcoholic patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Иммуновоспалительные изменения (миокардит?) при хронической сердечной недостаточности у больных, злоупотребляющих алкоголем</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>V S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>В С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>goncharoff_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terebilina</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теребилина</surname><given-names>Н Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>L F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>Л Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiiakbaev</surname><given-names>G K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киякбаев</surname><given-names>Г К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Traianova</surname><given-names>T G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Траянова</surname><given-names>Т Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandriia</surname><given-names>L G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрия</surname><given-names>Л Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boronets</surname><given-names>V Iu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боронец</surname><given-names>В Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РУДН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный научный центр наркологии Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 85, NO12 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 85, №12 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31364">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31364</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: To estimate the contribution of immuno-inflammatory changes to the formation of clinical and hemodynamic features in alcoholic patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)/MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty-five males with CHF in the presence of alcohol-induced heart damage (AIHD) who had been admitted to therapeutic units for decompensated heart failure were examined. A control group consisted of 20 men with the CHF severity comparable with the NYHA classification in the presence of prior myocardial infarction. All the patients underwent examination of the immune-inflammatory status - the cytokines: interleukin (IL) 6, IL-8, IL-12, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transforming growth factor-Β1, endotoxin, cellular immune parameters, and cardiac structure and function by echocardiography/RESULTS: The patients with CHF in the presence of AIHD, as compared to those with ischemic cardiomyopathy, showed the higher levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-12, and endotoxin) and cell-mediated immunity changes (the smaller count of suppressor T cells, natural killer cells, and a shift of the T-helper/T-suppressor ratio towards the T-helper population). The magnitude of these changes correlated with the severity of CHF and cardiac morphofunctional changes/CONCLUSION: The relationship of immuno-inflammatory changes to the severity of CHF and the morphofunctional state of the heart irrespective of the etiology of heart failure demonstrated the role of immune inflammation in its pathogenesis particularly in alcoholic patients who were found to have more marked immuno-inflammatory changes than in those with ischemic cardiomyopathy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Оценить вклад иммуновоспалительных изменений в формирование клинико-гемодинамических особенностей у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН), злоупотребляющих алкоголем. Материалы и методы. Обследовали 45 мужчин с ХСН на фоне алкогольного поражения сердца (АПС), госпитализированных в терапевтические отделения, с декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности. Группу контроля составили 20 мужчин с сопоставимой тяжестью ХСН по классификации NYHA на фоне перенесенного инфаркта миокарда. У всех пациентов исследовали иммуновоспалительный статус - цитокины: интерлейкин (ИЛ) 6, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-12, α-фактор некроза опухоли (α-ФНО), трансформирующий фактор роста Β1, эндотоксин, показатели клеточного иммунитета и структурно-функциональное состояние сердца методом эхокардиографии. Результаты. Для больных с ХСН на фоне АПС по сравнению с пациентами с ишемической кардиомиопатией были характерны более высокие уровни воспалительных цитокинов (ИЛ-6, α-ФНО, ИЛ-12 и эндотоксин) и изменения в клеточном иммунитете - меньшее количество Т-супрессоров, натуральных киллеров и сдвиг отношения Т-хелперы/Т-супрессоры в сторону Тх. Выраженность этих изменений коррелировала с тяжестью ХСН и морфофункциональными изменениями сердца. Заключение. Взаимосвязь показателей иммуновоспалительных изменений с тяжестью ХСН и морфофункциональным состоянием сердца независимо от этиологии сердечной недостаточности демонстрирует роль иммунного воспаления в ее патогенезе, особенно у больных, злоупотребляющих алкоголем, у которых наблюдались более выраженные сдвиги в иммуновоспалительном статусе, в отличие от пациентов с ишемической кардиомиопатией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immuno-inflammatory changes</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>alcohol-induced heart damage</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуновоспалительные изменения</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>алкогольное поражение сердца</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Flavin D.K., Francis R.J. Risk-taking behavior, substance abuse disorders and the Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. 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