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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Optimization of an approach to solving the problem of a barren marriage in secretory azoospermic men</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимизация подхода к решению проблемы бесплодного брака у мужчин с секреторной азооспермией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>G T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>Г Т</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamidov</surname><given-names>S I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамидов</surname><given-names>С И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A Iu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>R I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>Р И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>r_ovchinnikov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>D V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Д В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasova</surname><given-names>O M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красова</surname><given-names>О М</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Izhbaev</surname><given-names>S Kh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ижбаев</surname><given-names>С Х</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolev</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголев</surname><given-names>А И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубова</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishieva</surname><given-names>N G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишиева</surname><given-names>Н Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abubakirov</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абубакиров</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaletdinov</surname><given-names>N S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалетдинов</surname><given-names>Н С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 85, NO10 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 85, №10 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31356">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31356</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: To compare the efficiency of using different interventional procedures for a barren marriage in case of secretory azoospermia (SAS)/MATERIAL AND METHODS: The trial enrolled 110 patients aged 25 to 54 years with SAS. The levels of sexual hormones were determined; ovarian punch biopsy was performed/RESULTS: Decreased volume of the ovaries was noted in 85.3% of the patients; diffuse or focal changes in their parenchyma were seen in 65.7%. There was an increase of follicle-stimulating hormone levels and a reduction in testosterone ones. Hyperestrogenemia was identified in 26.5% of the patients. The level of inhibin B was lower in all the patients. The efficiency of standard testicular sperm extraction for cryopreservation was achieved in 28.7% of the patients and that of a microsurgical technique was in 56.7%. The wives of 37 out of the 57 patients included in an assisted reproductive technology program were more than 12 weeks pregnant after 95 intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles/CONCLUSION: The microsurgical technique is most effective in achieving the successful treatment of patients with azoospermia in order to prevent male infertility.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Сравнить эффективность применения различных методик вмешательства при бесплодном браке в случае секреторной азооспермии (САС). Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 110 больных с САС в возрасте 25-54 лет. Определяли уровни половых гормонов, производили пункционную биопсию яичек. Результаты. У 85,3% пациентов отмечено уменьшение объема яичек, у 65,7% выявлены диффузные или очаговые изменения их паренхимы, повышение уровня фолликулостимулирующего гормона и снижение уровня тестостерона. У 26,5% больных выявлена гиперэстрогенемия. Уровень ингибина В снижен у всех. Эффективность стандартной экстракции сперматозоидов из тканей яичек для криоконсервации достигнута у 28,7% пациентов, при использовании микрохирургического метода - у 56,7%. Супруги 37 из 57 пациентов, включенных в программу вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, имели беременность в сроки более 12 нед после выполнения 95 циклов интраплазматической инъекции сперматозоидов. Заключение. Микрохирургический метод наиболее эффективен для достижения успеха при лечении больных с азооспермией с целью преодоления мужского бесплодия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>barren marriage</kwd><kwd>secretory azoospermia</kwd><kwd>microsurgical technique</kwd><kwd>intracytoplasmic sperm injection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодный брак</kwd><kwd>секреторная азооспермия</kwd><kwd>микрохирургический метод</kwd><kwd>интраплазматическая инъекция сперматозоидов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wong W.Y., Thomas C.M.C., Merkus J.M. et al. Male factor subfertility: possible causes and impact of nutrition factor. Fertil Steril 2000; 73: 435-442.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Cavallini G. Male idiopathic oligoastenoteratozoospermia. 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