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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="editorial" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Editorial</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Simulation of a risk for cardiovascular diseases and their events at individual and group levels</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Моделирование риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их осложнений на индивидуальном и групповом уровнях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boĭtsov</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shal'nova</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>А М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГНИЦ профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 85, NO9 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 85, №9 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31295">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31295</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The transition from the identification of individual risk factors to the assessment of an overall or total risk, in other words, to the creation of prognostic models should be now recognized to be one of the most important achievements in the epidemiology of chronic noncommunicable diseases. The paper comparatively analyzes major current prognostic algorithms for assessing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and their events and the advantages and disadvantages of these algorithms. The authors provide evidence that it is necessary to create national risk models, including the most promising new indicators.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. Одним из важнейших достижений эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в настоящее время следует признать переход от выявления отдельных факторов риска к оценке общего или суммарного риска, иными словами к созданию прогностических моделей. Представлен сравнительный анализ основных современных прогностических алгоритмов оценки риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их осложнений, недостатки и преимущества таких алгоритмов. Авторы обосновывают необходимость создания национальных моделей риска, в том числе с включением наиболее перспективных новых показателей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic noncommunicable diseases</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>simulation of a risk of cardiovascular diseases and their events</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>моделирование риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их осложнений</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kannel W.B., Dawber T.R., Kagan A. et al. Factors of risk in the development of coronary heart disease - six year follow-up experience. The Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med 1961; 55: 33-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Dawber T.R. Identification of excess cardiovascularrisk. A practical approach. 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