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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of adult patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia according to the AIDA protocol</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение взрослых больных острым промиелоцитарным лейкозом по протоколу AIDA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parovichnikova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паровичникова</surname><given-names>Е Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaia</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kliasova</surname><given-names>G A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клясова</surname><given-names>Г А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstian</surname><given-names>G M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz'mina</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Л А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Domracheva</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домрачева</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvirnyk</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двирнык</surname><given-names>В Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Гематологический научный центр Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 85, NO7 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 85, №7 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31275">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31275</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: To give the results of an investigation conducted at the Hematology Research Center (HRC), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (MHRF), to treat adult patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) according to the AIDA protocol elaborated by Spanish investigators/MATERIAL AND METHODS: The investigation enrolled 33 patients diagnosed with APL verified by cytogenetic and molecular studies, who had been treated at the HRC, MHRF, in July 2009 to January 2012. The patients classified in the low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups were 30, 46.7; and 23.3%, respectively. The analysis was made in January 2013/RESULTS: The number of patients who achieved complete remission, as well as the mortality rates during remission induction were wholly comparable to those previously obtained when using the 7+3+ATRA protocol: 90.3 and 9.7%, respectively. One patient in remission died (3.6% mortality rate). The likelihood of recurrence in this investigation was high (21%), which was due to gross noncompliance with maintenance therapy. On examining the clearance of the malignant clone by FISH and polymerase chain reaction, a naturally chimeric transcript identified by a molecular study was statistically significantly more frequently revealed during postinduction therapy, which was associated with different sensitivity of the techniques. Comparison of changes in the disappearance of a chimeric marker for APL with the AIDA and 7+3+ARTA programs showed that the clearance of the malignant clone was much slower/CONCLUSION: The AIDA program is a highly effective treatment protocol for patients with APL.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Представить результаты исследования ГНЦ МЗ РФ по лечению взрослых больных острым промиелоцитарным лейкозом (ОПЛ) по протоколу испанских исследователей AIDA. Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 33 больных с верифицированным цитогенетическим и молекулярным методами диагнозом ОПЛ, пролеченных в ГНЦ МЗ РФ с июля 2009 г. по январь 2012. К группе низкого риска отнесены 30% больных, к группе промежуточного риска - 46,7%, к группе высокого риска - 23,3%. Анализ выполнен в январе 2013 г. Результаты. Число случаев достижения полной ремиссии и летальность в период индукции ремиссии полностью сопоставимы с показателями, полученными ранее на фоне использования протокола "7+3+ATRA": 90,3 и 9,7% соответственно. В период ремиссии умер 1 больной (летальность 3,6%). Вероятность развития рецидива в этом исследовании высокая - 21%, что обусловлено грубыми нарушениями режима поддерживающей терапии. При изучении клиренса опухолевого клона методами FISH и полимеразной цепной реакции закономерно химерный транскрипт, определяемый при молекулярном исследовании, выявлялся статистически значимо чаще на этапах постиндукционной терапии, что связано с разной чувствительностью методов. При сравнении динамики исчезновения химерного маркера ОПЛ на фоне применения программы AIDA и программы "7+3+ATRA" отмечено, что в случае испанского протокола клиренс опухолевого клона значительно медленнее. Заключение. Программа AIDA является высокоэффективным протоколом лечения больных ОПЛ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute promyelocytic leukemia</kwd><kwd>idarubicin</kwd><kwd>all-trans retinoic acid</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый промиелоцитарный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>идарубицин</kwd><kwd>полностью трансретиноевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>LoCoco F., Avvisati G., Orlando S.M. et al. ATRA and Arsenic Trioxide (ATO) Versus ATRA and Idarubicin (AIDA) for Newly Diagnosed, Non High-Risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL): Results of the Phase III, Prospective, Randomized, Intergroup APL0406 Study by the Italian-German Cooperative Groups Gimema-SAL-AMLSG ASH 2012 abstr 6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Sanz M., Grimwade D., Tallmann M. et al. 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