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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological features</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тип личности Д при хронических заболеваниях легких: распространенность, особенности психологического ста­туса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sumian@cardio.kem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedoseĭkina</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недосейкина</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>О Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний СО РАМН, Кемерово</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр реабилитации Фонда социального страхования РФ "Топаз", Мыски</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Центр реабилитации Фонда социального страхования РФ "Топаз", Мыски</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний СО РАМН, Кемерово</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 85, NO3 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 85, №3 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31225">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31225</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: To estimate the prevalence and impact of Type D personality on the psychological status and quality of life (QL) of patients with chronic lung diseases/MATERIAL AND METHODS: 117 patients (105 men and 12 women; mean age 59.6±0.9 years) with chronic lung diseases were examined. The DS14 questionnaire was used to identify Type D personality. According to the tes/RESULTS: the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) 39 Type D patients; 2) 78 non-Type D patients. The levels of depression and anxiety and QL were additionally determined using the SF-36 questionnaire. Clinical and laboratory parameters, spirometric data, and 6-minute walk test (6'WT) distance were estimated/RESULTS: The Type D versus non-Type D patients had higher levels of situational (46.6±1.7 and 41.2±1.2 scores; р=0.01) and personality (47.6±1.5 and 43.7±0.9 scores; р=0.02) anxiety and depression (42.9±1.6 and 35.9±0.8 scores; р=0.00004), as well as lower QL levels in the vitality (42.2±2.2 and 52.2±1.9 scores; р=0.002), emotional function (20.5±4.0 and 36.8±4.4 scores; р=0.02), and mental health (56.2±1.9 and 63.4±1.9 scores; р=0.006) scales. The 6'WT distance was less in the Type D patients (463.3±17.2 m) than in non-Type D patients (504.1±8.7 m); р=0.02/CONCLUSION: Type D personality is encountered in 33% of patients with chronic lung diseases associated with the higher level of psychological distress in the patients, with the worsening of a mental component of QL, and with the reduction in exercise tolerance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Оценка распространенности и влияния на показатели психологического статуса и качества жизни (КЖ) типа личности Д у больных с хронической патологией легких. Материалы и методы. Обследовали 117 больных с хронической патологией легких (105 мужчин и 12 женщин, средний возраст 59,6±0,9 года). Для определения типа личности Д использовали опросник DS-14. По результатам теста пациенты разделены на 2 группы: 1-я - 39 пациентов с типом личности Д, 2-я - 78 пациентов без типа Д. Дополнительно определяли уровень депрессии и тревожности, а также КЖ с помощью опросника SF-36. Оценивали клинические, лабораторные показатели, данные спирометрии, расстояние, пройденное в пробе с 6-минутной ходьбой (П6-МХ). Результаты. У больных с типом личности Д был выше, чем при типе не Д, уровень ситуационной (46,6±1,7 и 41,2±1,2 балла; р=0,01) и личностной (47,6±1,5 и 43,7±0,9 балла; р=0,02) тревожности, депрессии (42,9±1,6 и 35,9±0,8 балла; р=0,00004), а также ниже показатели КЖ по шкалам жизнеспособности (42,2±2,2 и 52,2±1,9 балла; р=0,002), эмоционального функционирования (20,5±4,0 и 36,8±4,4 балла; р=0,02) и психологического (56,2±1,9 и 63,4±1,9 балла; р=0,006) здоровья. У больных с типом Д расстояние, пройденное в П6-МХ (463,3±17,2 м), было меньше, чем у больных с типом не Д (504,1±8,7 м; р=0,02). Заключение. Тип личности Д встречается у 33% больных с хроническими заболеваниями легких, связан с более высоким уровнем психологического дистресса у пациентов, ухудшением ментального компонента КЖ и снижением толерантности к физической нагрузке.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Type D personality</kwd><kwd>chronic lung diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тип личности Д</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания легких</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Denollet J. DS14: standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and Type D personality. Psychosom Med 2005; 67: 89-97.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Сумин А.Н. Поведенческий тип личности Д ("дистрессорный") при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях. Кардиология 2010; 10: 66-73.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Медведев В.Э. 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