Terapevticheskii arkhivTerapevticheskii arkhivТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-5342LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya31177Editorial articleПередовая статьяResearch ArticleCurrent guidelines for oxygen therapy in emergency careСовременные рекомендации по неотложной кислородотерапииAvdeevS NАвдеевС Нserg_avdeev@list.ruФГУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России, Москва151220128412VOL 84, NO12 (2012)ТОМ 84, №12 (2012)10811410042020Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium MedicumCopyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"2012Consilium MedicumООО "Консилиум Медикум"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31177

Hypoxemia can cause damage to any tissue in the human body. Tissue hypoxia is a condition in which oxygen (O2) delivery to the tissues does not meet their metabolic needs. The major goal in the treatment of patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (ARF) is to ensure normal oxygenation of the body. The leading therapy option for ARF is the use of O2. The paper gives the basic principles of emergency O2 therapy: indications, treatment goals, monitoring guidelines, methods for delivery of O­2, and measures to prevent its toxic effects.

Аннотация. Гипоксемия способна приводить к повреждению любой ткани человеческого организма. Тканевая гипоксия - состояние, при котором доставка кислорода (О2) к тканям не соответствует их метаболическим потребностям. Главная задача лечения пациентов с гипоксемической острой дыхательной недостаточностью (ОДН) состоит в обеспечении нормальной оксигенации организма. Ведущим методом терапии ОДН является назначение О2. В статье представлены основные принципы ургентной кислородотерапии: показания, задачи лечения, рекомендации по мониторингу, методы доставки О2 и мероприятия по профилактике его токсических эффектов.

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