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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Complete elimination of cytomegalovirus without antiviral therapy after systemic mesenchymal stromal cell transplantation in a patient with ulcerative colitis (a clinical case)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полная элиминация цитомегаловируса после системной трансплантации мезенхимальных стромальных клеток у больного язвенным колитом без противовирусной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kniazev</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>oleg7@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazebnik</surname><given-names>L B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазебник</surname><given-names>Л Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gastroenter@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>А И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>asfold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruchkina</surname><given-names>I N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ручкина</surname><given-names>И Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>P L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>П Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konopliannikov</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коноплянников</surname><given-names>А Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaĭlova</surname><given-names>Z F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>З Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomeriki</surname><given-names>S G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомерики</surname><given-names>С Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт гастроэнтерологии Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр Минздрава России, Обнинск</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 84, NO12 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №12 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31176">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31176</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the common pathogens of opportunistic infections in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. When the patients are treated with immunosuppressants that make them more susceptible to CMV, the course of ulcerative colitis (UC) becomes considerably worse. Antiviral therapy sometimes can reduce the risk of complications and the rate of colectomies. At the same time, antiviral therapy is not mandatory for all UC patients with CMV infection, as shown by the results of numerous investigations. One of the properties of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) is to suppress the body's immune reactions to allostimulation, rather than to infection invasion. In vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated that MSCs have antiviral and antimicrobial activities. The described clinical case shows that clinical improvement occurred and a drastic activation of proliferative processes in the colonic mucosa was detected in the patient with UC after MSC transplantation. Administration of cultured MSCs also promoted the elimination of CMV without antiviral therapy and the overcoming of hormone dependence/resistance in the patient with UC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. У больных с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника (ВЗК) одним из частых возбудителей оппортунистических инфекций является цитомегаловирус (ЦМВ). При лечении больных иммуносупрессивными препаратами, которые делают их более восприимчивыми к ЦМВ, течение язвенного колита (ЯК) значительно ухудшается. Противовирусная терапия иногда позволяет снизить риск развития осложнений и частоту выполнения колэктомий. В тоже время, как показано в результатах многочисленных исследований, антивирусная терапия не является обязательной для всех больных ЯК с инфекцией ЦМВ. Одним из свойств мезенхимальных стромальных клеток (МСК) является подавление иммунных реакций организма на аллостимуляцию, но не на вторжение инфекции. В исследованиях in vivo и in vitro продемонстрировано, что МСК обладают противовирусной и антимикробной активностью. Представленный клинический случай показывает, что у больного ЯК после трансплантации МСК наступило клиническое улучшение, определялась резкая активизация пролиферативных процессов в слизистой оболочке толстой кишки. Введение культуры МСК также способствовало элиминации ЦМВ без противовирусной терапии и преодолению гормнозависимости/гормонорезистентности у больного ЯК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytomegalovirus infection</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитомегаловирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Парфенов А.И. Энтерология: руководство для врачей. Изд. 2е. М: МИА; 2009.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Chassaing B., Darfeuille-Michaud A. 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