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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cough: Differential diagnosis and differentiated treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кашель: дифференциальная диагностика и дифференцированное лечение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinopal'nikov</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синопальников</surname><given-names>А И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aisyn@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kliachkina</surname><given-names>I L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клячкина</surname><given-names>И Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>formozailk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 84, NO8 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №8 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31137">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31137</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents an update on the determination of the causes and mechanisms of acute and chronic cough. It assesses the concept of productive and non-productive cough (acute cough, chronic cough), its duration in different diseases of the lung, upper and lower respiratory tract, pulmonary embolism, gastroesophageal reflux disease, pharyngolaryngeal reflux, and during treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Information is given on treatment policy for cough in different diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. В обзоре приводятся современные данные по определению причин и механизмов возникновения острого и хронического кашля. Дается оценка понятия продуктивности/непродуктивности кашля, продолжительности его (острый кашель, хронический кашель) при различных заболеваниях легких, верхних и нижних дыхательных путей, тромбоэмболии легочной артерии, гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни, фаринголарингеальном рефлюксе, лечении ингибиторами ангиотензинпревращающего фермента. Приводятся сведения о тактике лечения кашля при различных заболеваниях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>lung diseases</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory viral infection</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors</kwd><kwd>ascoril expectorant</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>аскорил экспекторант</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kardos P. Management of cough in adults. Breathe 2010; 2: 123-133.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Madison J.M., Irwin R.S. Cough: a worldwide problem. 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