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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A case of spontaneous chylothorax complicating pregnancy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Случай спонтанного хилоторакса, осложнившего течение беременности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>В А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>slashhd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstian</surname><given-names>G M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ggalst@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlokhov</surname><given-names>V S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавлохов</surname><given-names>В С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>shavlohov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelev</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелев</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>asw_99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodetskiĭ</surname><given-names>V M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городецкий</surname><given-names>В М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Гематологический научный центр" Минздравсоцразвития России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 84, NO7 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №7 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31102">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31102</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper gives a clinical case of left-sided chylothorax developing in a young woman in the second half of pregnancy due to thrombosis of the left internal jugular vein, left subclavian vein, and brachiocephalic trunk. Cesarean section was made. Medical treatment thereafter proved to be effective. The possible mechanisms for spontaneous venous thrombosis and chylothorax during pregnancy and the methods of their diagnosis and treatment are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. Приводится клиническое наблюдение левостороннего хилоторакса, развившегося у молодой женщины во второй половине беременности в результате тромбоза левой внутренней яремной вены, левой подключичной вены, брахиоцефального ствола. Было выполнено кесарево сечение. Проводимое после этого консервативное лечение оказалось эффективным. Обсуждаются возможные механизмы развития спонтанных венозных тромбозов и хилоторакса во время беременности, методы их диагностики и лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chylothorax</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>thrombophili</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хилоторакс</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>тромбофили</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Talwar A., Lee H.J. A Contemporary Review of Chylothorax. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2008; 50: 343-351.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Van Veldhuizen P.J., Taylor S. Chylothorax: a complication of a left subclavian vein thrombosis. Am J Clin Oncol 1996; 19: 99-101.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Diamond J.M., Kotloff R.M., Liu C.F., Cooper J.M. 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