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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Differential diagnosis of Wegener's granulomatosis and extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дифференциальная диагностика гранулематоза Вегенера с экстранодальной NK/T-клеточной лимфомой назального типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil'ev</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedyshev</surname><given-names>S Kh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седышев</surname><given-names>С Х</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodetskiĭ</surname><given-names>V R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городецкий</surname><given-names>В Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Probatova</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пробатова</surname><given-names>Н А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaĭduk</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдук</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinenko</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвиненко</surname><given-names>О А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>S S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>С С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Silin</surname><given-names>A Iu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силин</surname><given-names>А Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesniak</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесняк</surname><given-names>В Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии" РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ РОНЦ РАМН им. Н.Н. Блохина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО "Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет" Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница №83, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 84, NO7 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №7 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31097">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31097</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Men aged over 40 years more commonly develop NK/T-cell lymphomas (NK/T-CL). The paper describes a case of NK/T-CL in a 20-year-old man. Despite the fact that the disease (nasal septum perforation, hard palate bone destruction, recurrent nasopharyngeal bleeding, considerable weight loss, and high erythrocyte sedimentation rate,) progressed rapidly for 5 months, the patient was found to be diagnosed as having Wegener' granulomatosis (WG). Repeated incisional biopsies showed massive necrotic changes with no clear histological verification of the diagnosis. The absence of lung and kidney lesions typical of WG, the lack of antineutrophil antibodies, and the detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in blood could presume NK/T-CL and confirm it by extended biopsy to have materials sufficient for morphological and immunomorphological studies. This observation shows that the disease may occur at a young age and rapidly progress; only early diagnosis can improve prognosis in patients with this type of lymphomas.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. NK/Т-клеточные лимфомы (NK/T-КЛ) чаще развиваются у мужчин в возрасте старше 40 лет. Представлен случай развития NK/T-КЛ у пациента в возрасте 20 лет. Несмотря на быстрое прогрессирование заболевания в течение 5 мес (перфорация носовой перегородки, деструкция костей твердого неба, рецидивы кровотечений из носоглотки, значительное снижение массы тела и высокая СОЭ), больной наблюдался с диагнозом гранулематоза Вегенера (ГВ). При неоднократных инцизионных биопсиях выявляли массивные некротические изменения без четкой гистологической верификации диагноза. Отсутствие типичных для ГВ поражений легких и почек, антинейтрофильных антител, а также обнаружение ДНК вируса Эпштейна-Барр в крови позволили предположить NK/T-КЛ и подтвердить ее при расширенной биопсии с получением достаточного для проведения морфологического и иммуноморфологического исследования материала. Настоящее наблюдение показывает, что заболевание может дебютировать в молодом возрасте и быстро прогрессировать; только ранняя диагностика может улучшить прогноз у больных с этим типом лимфом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>natural killer NK-cells</kwd><kwd>NK/T cell lymphoma</kwd><kwd>nasal type</kwd><kwd>aggressive NK-cell leukemia</kwd><kwd>median lethal granuloma</kwd><kwd>immunoblastic T-cell lymphoma</kwd><kwd>Wegener's granulomatosis</kwd><kwd>vasculitis necroticans in systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren's diseas</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>естественные киллерные клетки NK</kwd><kwd>NK/T-клеточная лимфома назального типа</kwd><kwd>агрессивная NK-клеточная лейкемия</kwd><kwd>срединная летальная гранулема</kwd><kwd>иммунобластная Т-клеточная лимфома</kwd><kwd>гранулематоз Вегенера</kwd><kwd>некротизирующие васкулиты при системной красной волчанке и болезни Шегрен</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Spits H., Lanier L.L., Phillips J.H. 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