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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31089</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cytokine gene polymorphism in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Europeoid women of Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полиморфизм генов цитокинов при сахарном диабете 2-го типа у женщин России европеоидного происхождения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konenkov</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коненков</surname><given-names>В И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>konenkov@soramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>М А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kormax@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>shalla64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapsina</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапсина</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>lapsinas@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ekorol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>elena_zonova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokof'ev</surname><given-names>V F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьев</surname><given-names>В Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vprok@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Учреждение РАМН "НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии СО РАМН", Новосибирск</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО "Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 84, NO10 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №10 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31089">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31089</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the distribution of genotypes in the cytokine genes and their combinations with immunoregulatory activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and in healthy women. Subjects and methods. 586 Europeoid women from the eastern regions of Russia, including 374 healthy women aged 23-68 years and 212 women aged 28-69 years with T2DM complicated and uncomplicated by osteoporosis, were examined. Seven polymorphisms located in the promoter regions of the interleukin (IL) gene: TNF-α at positions С-863А, G-308A, G-238A, IL1B T-31C, IL6 G-174C, IL10 C-592A, VEGFA С-2578А were investigated. Restriction analysis of amplification products was applied. Results. There were high associations of the predisposition and resistance to the development of T2DM with a number of polylocus cytokine genotype combinations having pro- and anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, and immunoregulatory activities. The association of the cytokine genes with T2DM was found to be mediated in nature through a relationship of the genotypes to the high or low production of regulatory cytokines and to different factors of regulation of lipid and carbohydrate metabolisms, inflammation, and bone remodeling. Conclusion. The high odds ratio and high specificity of the detected genetic combinations allow one to hope that they will be clinically used as predictors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Изучение распределения генотипов генов цитокинов и их комбинаций с иммунорегуляторной активностью у пациенток с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2) и здоровых женщин. Материалы и методы. Обследовали 586 женщин европеоидного происхождения восточных регионов России, из них 374 здоровых женщин в возрасте 23-68 лет и 212 женщин, больных СД2, как осложненным развитием остеопороза, так и без него, в возрасте 28-69 лет. Исследовались 7 полиморфизмов, локализованных в промоторных регионах генов интерлейкинов (IL): TNF-α в позициях С-863А, G-308A, G-238A, IL1B T-31C, IL6 G-174C, IL10 C-592A, VEGFA С-2578А. Применяли метод рестрикционного анализа продуктов амплификации. Результаты. Выявлены высокие уровни ассоциированности предрасположенности и резистентности к развитию СД2 с рядом полилокусных комбинаций генотипов цитокинов, обладающих про- и антивоспалительной, ангиогенной и иммунорегуляторной активностью. Выявлен опосредованный характер ассоциированности генов цитокинов с СД2 через взаимосвязь генотипов с высокими или низкими уровнями продукции регуляторных цитокинов и различными факторами регуляции метаболизма липидов, углеводов, воспаления и ремоделирования кости. Заключение. Высокие отношение шансов и специфичность выявленных генетических комбинаций позволяют надеяться на их использование в клинической практике в качестве прогностических критериев.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>cytokine gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>TNF-α G-308A</kwd><kwd>TNF-α G-238A</kwd><kwd>IL1B T-31C</kwd><kwd>IL6 G-174C</kwd><kwd>IL10 C-592A</kwd><kwd>TNF-α G-308A</kwd><kwd>TNF-α G-238A</kwd><kwd>IL1B T-31C</kwd><kwd>IL6 G-174C</kwd><kwd>IL10 C-592A</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>TNF-α С-863А</kwd><kwd>VEGFA С-2578А</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов цитокинов</kwd><kwd>TNF-α С-863А</kwd><kwd>VEGFA С-2578А.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Балаболкин М.И., Дедов И.И. Генетические аспекты сахарного диабета. 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