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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">NEPHROTIC CRISIS — AN URGENT CONDITION IN PATIENTS WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НЕФРОТИЧЕСКИЙ КРИЗ — НЕОТЛОЖНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ У БОЛЬНЫХ С НЕФРОТИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>L V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Лидия Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chair of therapy and occupational diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. терапии и профболезней медико-профилактического фак-та</p></bio><email>irbo.mma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>I N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. отд. нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotareva</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботарева</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отд. нефрологии</p></bio><email>natasha_tcheb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Виктор Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chair of therapy and occupational diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. терапии и профболезней медико-профилактического фак.; декан фак-та довузовского образования</p></bio><email>fomin_vic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roschupkina</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощупкина</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием нефрологии, внутренних и профессиональных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Uronephrology and Human Reproductive Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ уронефрологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека Первого МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.M. Tareev clinic of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника нефрологии, внутренних и профессиональных болезней им. Е. М. Тареева (УКБ № 3)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 84, NO6 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №6 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31078">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31078</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lecture considers mechanisms of potassium and water retention underlying nephrotic syndrome, clinical differences between hypo- and hypervolemic variants of nephrotic syndrome, risk factors of nephrotic crisis and its clinical symptoms, current approaches to its treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В лекции рассмотрены механизмы задержки натрия и воды, лежащие в основе нефротического синдрома, клинические отличия гипо- и гиперволемического вариантов нефротического синдрома, факторы риска развития и клинические проявления нефротического криза, современные подходы к его лечению.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>nephrotic (hypovolemic) crisis</kwd><kwd>risk factors of nephrotic crisis</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations of nephrotic crisis</kwd><kwd>treatment of nephrotic crisis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>нефротический (гиповолемический) криз</kwd><kwd>факторы риска развития нефротического криза</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления нефротического криза</kwd><kwd>лечение нефротического криза</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Тареева И. 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