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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Invasive mycoses during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инвазивные микозы при трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>M O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>М О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>marina.popova.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarovskaia</surname><given-names>L S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаровская</surname><given-names>Л С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilov</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилов</surname><given-names>В Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziuzgin</surname><given-names>I S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзгин</surname><given-names>И С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignat'eva</surname><given-names>G M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>Г М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alianskiĭ</surname><given-names>A L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алянский</surname><given-names>А Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paina</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паина</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagodarova-Smirnova</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благодарова-Смирнова</surname><given-names>М С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>B I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Б И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas'ev</surname><given-names>B V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Б В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования, НИИ медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ленинградская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО "Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет ЛЭТИ им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина)"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 84, NO7 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №7 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31069">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31069</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To define the frequency, etiology, and risk factors of invasive mycoses (IM) in patients with allogeneic (allo) and autologous (auto) hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and to evaluate the impact of IM on overall survival (OS). Materials and methods. Data on 356 patients after allo-HSCT (n=237) and auto-HSCT (n=119) from 2000 to 2010 were analyzed. The diagnosis of IM was established according to the EORTC/MSG 2008 criteria. Results. The incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) was 19.1%; that was 23.2 and 10.9% in allo-HSCT and auto-HSCT recipients, respectively. The incidence of MI following allo-HSCT was significantly higher than that after auto-HSCT. Aspergillus spp. (82.3%), Candida spp. (11.8%), zygomycetes (Mucor spp., Rhizopus spp.) (4.4%), and Cryptococcus neoformans (1.5%) are involved in the etiology of MI. Its risk factors are acute lymphoblastic leukemia; non-myeloablative conditioning regimen; use of fludarabine and antilymphocyte globulin; peripheral blood stem cells as a source for grafting; long-term lymphopenia, neutropenia; use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF); acute graft-versus-host reaction; grade 3-4 mucositis; infections, such as cytomegalovirus, sepsis. The development of MI in HSCT recipients did not significantly reduce one-year OS after allo-HSCT and auto-HSCT - 53.6 and 55% and 86.7 and 90.3% (with and without MI, respectively). In patients with invasive aspergillosis, OS (12 weeks after IM being diagnosed) was significantly longer in those with other invasive mycoses (91.3 and 50%, respectively). Conclusion. The incidence of MI after allo-HSCT was higher than that after auto-HSCT. MI induced by the fungal genus Aspergillus spp. was most common. Along with known risk factors, there was a poor prognostic factor, such as G-CSF. The development of MI failed to affect one-year OS, which was indicative of the adequate quality of its early diagnosis and therapy. The prognosis was poor in patients with invasive candidiasis, zygomycosis, and cryptococcosis. Investigations need to be continued to specify the reasons for high morbidity rates and the factors provoking discussion by investigators worldwide.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Определение частоты, этиологии и факторов риска инвазивных микозов (ИМ) у пациентов после аллогенной (алло) и аутологичной (ауто) трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ТГСК), оценка влияния ИМ на общую выживаемость (ОВ). Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные 356 пациентов после алло-ТГСК (n=237) и ауто-ТГСК (n=119) с 2000 по 2010 г. Диагноз ИМ установлен согласно критериям EORTC/MSG 2008. Результаты. Частота развития ИМ составила 19,1%, у реципиентов алло-ТГСК - 23,2%, ауто-ТГСК - 10,9%. Частота развития ИМ после алло-ТГСК достоверно была выше, чем после ауто-ТГСК. Этиология ИМ: Aspergillus spp. 82,3%, Candida spp. 11,8%, зигомицеты (Mucor spp., Rhizopus spp.) 4,4%, Cryptococcus neoformans 1,5%. Факторы риска возникновения ИМ: острый лимфобластный лейкоз, немиелоаблативный режим кондиционирования, использование флударабина и антилимфоцитарного глобулина, периферические стволовые клетки крови в качестве источника трансплантата, длительная лимфопения, нейтропения, назначение гранулоцитарного колониестимулирующего фактора (Г-КСФ), острая реакция "трансплантат против хозяина", мукозит 3-4-й степени, инфекции: цитомегаловирусная, сепсис. Развитие ИМ у реципиентов ТГСК достоверно не снижало ОВ (1 год) после алло-ТГСК и ауто-ТГСК - 53,6 и 55%, 86,7 и 90,3% (с ИМ и без ИМ соответственно). ОВ (12 нед после установления диагноза ИМ) у пациентов с инвазивным аспергиллезом достоверно выше, чем у пациентов с другими инвазивными микозами (91,3 и 50% соответственно). Заключение. Частота развития ИМ после алло-ТГСК выше, чем после ауто-ТГСК. Наиболее часто встречался ИМ, обусловленный грибами рода Aspergillus spp. Наряду с известными факторами риска обнаружен неблагоприятный прогностический фактор - гранулоцитарный колониестимулирующий фактор. Развитие ИМ не влияло на годичную ОВ, что свидетельствует об адекватном качестве ранней диагностики и терапии. Прогноз у пациентов с ИК, зигомикозом и криптококкозом неблагоприятный. Для уточнения причин высокого уровня заболеваемости и факторов, вызывающих дискуссию исследователей во всем мире, требуется продолжение исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>invasive mycosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>allogeneic and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantatio</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвазивный микоз</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>аллогенная и аутологичная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клето</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Клясова Г.А. Инвазивные микозы в онкогематологии: современное состояние проблемы. Соврем онкол 2002; 3 (2): 61-65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Клясова Г.А., Петрова Н.А., Паровичникова Е.Н. и др. Инвазивный аспергиллез легких. 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