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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE LEVELS OF PLASMINOGEN AND INHIBITOR OF PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATORS OF TYPE 1 IN ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>УРОВНИ ПЛАЗМИНОГЕНА И ИНГИБИТОРА АКТИВАТОРОВ ПЛАЗМИНОГЕНА 1-ГО ТИПА ПРИ АНТИФОСФОЛИПИДНОМ СИНДРОМЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostryakova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острякова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант НИИР РАМН</p></bio><email>katerina.ostryakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aisina</surname><given-names>R B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсина</surname><given-names>Р Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametova</surname><given-names>L I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметова</surname><given-names>Л И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulin</surname><given-names>D A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулин</surname><given-names>Д А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredavkina</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середавкина</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeev</surname><given-names>S D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеев</surname><given-names>С Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyakov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняков</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Yu V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Ю В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.M. Emmanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н. М. Эммануэля РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">O.M. Filatov City hospital № 15</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГКБ № 15 им. О. М. Филатова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №5 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31046">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31046</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To estimate the levels of of plasminogen (Pg) and inhibitor of plasminogen activators of type 1 (IPA-1) in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and to reveal correlations between their content and clinical-laboratory characteristics of APS. Material and methods. A Pg level was measured in 78 APS patients: 35 of them had systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 43 had primary APS and 19 with idiopathic thrombosis (IT). IPA-1 was detected in 63 APS patients: in 26, 37 and 18 patients, respectively. The control group consisted of 10 subjects free of autoimmune disease and thrombosis. The patients were matched by age. Pg and IPA-1 levels were estimated kinetically. The Pg level was stratified: normal (1.5-2.0 mcM, high (above 2.0 mcМ), low (under 1.5 mcM). Thromboses in the past occurred in 67 patients: arterial (n=32), venous (n=53), of combined localization (n=14). Results. Of 78 APS patients, Pg level was normal in 34 (44%), high in 20 (25%), low — in 24 (31%). Of 43 primary APS patients, low Pg was in 8 (19%), of 35 patients with SLE+APS — in 16 (46%) patients. A Pg concentration (1.59 [1.4; 1.98] mcM) was significantly less in APS patients with thrombosis than in patients with IT (2.4 [1.74; 2.99] mcM). Pg tended to lower levels than in the controls (1.95 [1.63; 2.26] mcM). IPA-1 varied in primary APS from 0.45 to &gt; 1 nM, in SLE+APS from 0.44 to &gt;1 nM, in IT —from 0.65 to 0.81 nM. The levels of active IPA-1 in all the patients with APS and IT were higher than in healthy donors and varied from 0.44 to &gt;1 nM. Most of APS patients had high level of IPA-1 — 52 (83%) (IPA-1 from 0,1 to 1), of them 22 (85%) patients with SLE+APS and 30 (73%) — with primary APS. 11 (17%) APS patients had high IPA-1 ( &gt;1), of them 4 (15%) with SLE+APS and 7 (27%) with primary APS. All IT patients had moderately high IPA-1 level. Conclusion. A low level of Pg in APS patients was seen significantly more frequently than in IT patients and controls and was associated with thrombosis, primarily arterial. Moderate high IPA-1 occurred in 83% of 63 APS patients, high in 17%. IT patients had moderately high IPA-1. High IPA-1 was associated in APS with thrombosis, primarily arterial.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Определение уровней плазминогена (Пг) и ингибитора активаторов плазми-ногена 1-го типа (ИАП-1) у больных с антифосфолипидным синдромом (АФС) и выявление взаимосвязи между их содержанием и клинико-лабораторными проявлениями АФС. Материалы и методы. Уровень Пг определен у 78 пациентов с АФС: из них 35 с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ)+АФС, 43 с первичным АФС (ПАФС) и 19 с идиопатическим тромбозом (ИТ). ИАП-1 определялся у 63 пациентов с АФС, из них 26 с СКВ+АФС, 37 с ПАФС и 18 с ИТ. Группу контроля составили 10 человек без признаков аутоиммунного заболевания и тромбозов на период исследования и в анамнезе. Больные были сопоставимы по возрасту. Содержание Пг и ИАП-1 определяли кинетическим методом. Уровень Пг был стратифицирован: нормальный — от 1,5 до 2 мкМ, выше 2 мкМ — высокий, ниже 1,5 мкМ — низкий. Тромбозы зарегистрированы в анамнезе у 67 больных, из них у 32 артериальные, у 53 венозные, у 14 имелась сочетанная локализация тромбозов. Результаты. В группе больных с АФС нормальный уровень Пг определялся у 34 (44%) из 78, высокий —у 20 (25%), низкий — у 24 (31%). В группе больных с ПАФС низкие уровни Пг регистрировались у 8 (19%) из 43, а в группе больных СКВ+АФС — у 16 (46%) из 35. Концентрация Пг (1,59 [1,4; 1,98] мкМ) у больных с АФС с тромбозами была достоверно ниже, чем у больных с ИТ (2,4 [1,74; 2,99] мкМ), отмечена тенденция к более низкому содержанию Пг по сравнению с группой контроля (1,95 [1,63; 2,26]мкМ). У всех больных уровень ИАП-1 варьировал: при ПАФС от 0,45 до &gt; 1 нМ, при СКВ+АФС от 0,44 до &gt; 1 нМ, при ИТ от 0,65 до 0,81 нМ. Уровни активного ИАП-1 у всех больных с АФС и ИТ были выше, чем у здоровых доноров, и варьировали от 0,44 до ≥ 1 нМ. У большинства больных АФС содержание ИАП-1 было умеренно высоким — у 52 (83%) (ИАП-1 от 0,1 до 1), из них у 22 (85%) пациентов с СКВ+АФС, у 30 (73%) с ПАФС. У 11 (17%) больных АФС уровень ИАП-1 стратифицировался как высокий (ИАП-1 &gt; 1), из них у 4 (15%) с СКВ+АФС и у 7 (27%) с ПАФС. У всех больных с ИТ уровень ИАП-1 был умеренно высоким. Заключение. Низкий уровень Пг у больных с АФС встречался достоверно чаще, чем у больных с ИТ и группы контроля, и ассоциировался с тромбозами, преимущественно артериальной локализации. Умеренно высокие уровни ИАП-1 выявлялись у 83% из 63 больных с АФС, у 17% — высокие. У пациентов с ИТ отмечено только умеренно высокое содержание ИАП-1. Высокие уровни ИАП-1 при АФС ассоциировались с тромбозами в анамнезе, преимущественно с артериальными.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiphospholipid syndrome</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid antibodies</kwd><kwd>plasminogen</kwd><kwd>inhibitor of plasminogen activators of type 1</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>idiopathic thrombosis</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>antibodies to cardiolipin</kwd><kwd>antibodies to beta2-glycoprotein of type 1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антифосфолипидный синдром</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидные антитела</kwd><kwd>плазминоген</kwd><kwd>ингибитор активаторов плазминогена 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>идиопатический тромбоз</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>антитела к кардиолипину</kwd><kwd>антитела к β -гликопротеину 1-го типа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Насонов Е. Л. Антифосфолипидный синдром. 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