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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">HCV-ASSOCIATED CRYOGLOBULINEMIC VASCULITIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КРИОГЛОБУЛИНЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ВАСКУЛИТ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЙ С ВИРУСОМ ГЕПАТИТА С</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., вед. науч. сотр. лаб. интенсивных методов лечения ревматических болезней НИИР РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Palshina</surname><given-names>S G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальшина</surname><given-names>Светлана Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант НИИ РАМН</p></bio><email>vitalana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinenko</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвиненко</surname><given-names>Оксана Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. интенсивных методов лечения ревматических болезней НИИ РАМН</p></bio><email>oksanalogv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>T N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр НИИ глазных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>E B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр НИИ РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>E J</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. лаб. гуморального иммунитета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>T P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. патологической анатомии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radenska-Lopovok</surname><given-names>S G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раденска-Лоповок</surname><given-names>Стефка Господиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лаб. патоморфологии НИИР РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Probatova</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пробатова</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., вед. науч. сотр. лаб. патоморфологии опухолей человека</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, рук. лаб. иммунологии и молекулярной биологии ревматических заболеваний НИИР РАМН</p></bio><email>irramn@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Евгений Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., акад. РАМН, дир. НИИ ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><email>sokrat@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Rheumatology of RAMS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии" РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Ophthalmology of RAMS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ глазных болезней РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hematological Research Center of RAMS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Гематологический научный центр Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center of RAMS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РОНЦ РАМН им. акад. Н. Н. Блохина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №5 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31033">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31033</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyze clinical and laboratory features of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (CGEV) associated with HCV infection. Material and methods. We examined 61 patients with clinical manifestation of CGEV in 2006-2011. CGEV was associated with autoimmune diseases in 31 patients (51 %), with HCV infection in 21 patients (34,4 %), essential (idiopathic) cryoglobulinemia in 8 patients (13 %) and lymphoproliferative diseases in 1 patient (1,6 %). 21 patients with HCV-associated CGEV were studied for main clinical and laboratory manifestations of the disease. Kidney and liver involvement was confirmed morphologically and immunomorphologically. Electroneurophysiological investigation evaluated peripheral nervous system involvement. Biopsy of parotid, lacrimal glands, peripheral lymph nodes, splenectomy and bone marrow trephine biopsy with morphological study and immunohistochemistry were used to identify type of lymphoma. Characteristics of monoclonal secretion were assessed with high-resolution electrophoresis in agarose gel with subsequent immunofixation of sera and concentrated urine. Results. Liver involvement was detected in 66 % of patients with HCV-associated CGEV., 34% patients were chronic HCV carriers with persistently normal liver function tests. Common rheumatologic manifestations of HCV-associated CGEV were skin lesions (90%), arthralgia (85%), frequent peripheral nervous system involvement (52%) and glomerulonephritis (38%). Prevalent immunological markers of CGEV associated with HCV were mixed monoclonal cryoglobulinemia with rheumatoid factor activity (62%), rare polyclonal (34%) and olygoclonal (4%) cryoglobulinemia, low levels of С4 compliment fraction (80%). Patients with mixed monoclonal cryoglobulinemia often developed clinical manifestations of Sjögren s syndrome (23 %) and malignant lymphoproliferative diseases (14 %). CGEV is a prognostically adverse sign in HCV infected patients and caused death of 14% patients even in a short period of follow-up (1-2 years).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучение клинико-лабораторных проявлений у больных криоглобулинемическим васкулитом (КГВ), ассоциированным с вирусом гепатита С (HCV). Материалы и методы. За период с 2006 по 2011 г. обследовали 61 пациента с клиническими проявлениями КГВ: 31 (51%) с аутоиммунными заболеваниями, 21 (34,4%) — с HCV-инфекцией, 8 (13%) — с эссенциальной криоглобулинемией, один (1,6%) — с лимфопролиферативными заболеванием. У 21 пациента КГВ, ассоциированным с HCV-инфекцией, изучены основные клинико-лабораторные проявления заболевания. Поражение почек и печени подтверждалось результатами чрескожной тонкоигольной биопсии с последующим морфологическим и иммуноморфологическим исследованием. Электронейрофизиологическое исследование использовали для верификации характера поражения периферической нервной системы. Биопсию околоушных, слезных желез, периферических лимфатических узлов, удаление селезенки и трепанобиопсию с последующими морфологическим и иммуноморфологическим исследованиями проводили для подтверждения лимфом. Высокоразрешающий электрофорез в геле агарозы с последующей иммунофиксацией сыворотки крови и концентрированной мочи использовали для верификации характера моноклональной секреции. Результаты. Поражение печени наблюдалось у 66% больных с КГВ, ассоциированным с HCV-инфекцией, у 34% имелось носительство HCV без вовлечения в процесс печени. Основным ревматологическим проявлением HCV-инфекции является КГВ с поражением кожи (90%), суставов (85%), высокой частотой вовлечения периферической нервной системы (52%) и почек (38%). Наиболее часто иммунологическими маркерами КГВ, ассоциированного с НСV-инфекцией, являются смешанная моноклональная криоглобулинемия (СМК) с активностью ревматоидного фактора (62%), реже поликлональная (34%) и олигоклональная (4%) криоглобулинемия, низкие уровни фракции С4 комплемента (80%). При СМКII типа нередко развиваются клинические проявления синдрома Шегрена (23%) и злокачественные лимфопролиферативные заболевания (14%). КГВ — прогностически неблагоприятный признак при HCV-инфекции, который являлся непосредственной причиной смерти 14% больных даже при наблюдении в течение 1—2 лет.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cryoglobulinemic vasculitis</kwd><kwd>mixed monoclonal or polyclonal cryoglobulinemia</kwd><kwd>hepatitis</kwd><kwd>cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>lymphoma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криоглобулинемический васкулит</kwd><kwd>НCV-инфекция</kwd><kwd>криоглобулинемия</kwd><kwd>гепатит</kwd><kwd>крио-глобулинемический гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>лимфомы</kwd><kwd>НCV infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ferri C., Zignego A. L., Pileri S. A. Cryoglobulins. J. Clin. Pathol. 2002; 55: 4—13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Brouet J., Clauvel E., Danon F. et al. 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