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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EOSINOPHILIC DISEASES OF THE LUNGS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эозинофильные болезни легких</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anaev</surname><given-names>E Kh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анаев</surname><given-names>Эльдар Хусеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. лаб. неинвазивных методов диагностики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pulmonology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31026">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31026</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary eosinophilias belong to a heterogenous group of the diseases characterized by pulmonary shadows related to pulmonary tissue and/or peripheral blood eosinophilia. Although the inflammatory infiltrate consists of macrophages, lymphocytes, neutrophils and eosinophils, a significant marker for the diagnosis and treatment is eosinophilia. By etiology, eosinophilic diseases of the lungs fall into primary or idiopathic (common pulmonary eosinophilia, chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, hypereosinophilic syndrome), secondary or of known origin (allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillesis, bronchocentric granulematosis, parasitic invasions, drug-induced reactions, fungal and mycobacterial infection, pulmonary diseases caused by radiation or toxins). Pulmonary eosinophilia can be also associated with systemic diseases (Churg-Strauss syndrome) and tumors. Clinicoroentgenological picture of different eosinophilic diseases of the lungs is almost the same. Verification of the diagnosis is based on the presence of bronchial asthma and extrapulmonary manifestations, the level of eosinophilia in the blood, bronchoalveolar lavage and total IgE, histological and chest CT findings. This article presents modern classification, clinicoroentgenological and histological characteristics of different, primarily idiopathic, eosinophilic diseases of the lungs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Легочные эозинофилии включают гетерогенную группу болезней, характеризующихся затемнениями в легких, связанными с эозинофилией ткани легкого и/или периферической крови. Хотя воспалительный инфильтрат состоит из макрофагов, лимфоцитов, нейтрофилов и эозинофилов, важным маркером для диагностики и лечения является эозинофилия. По этиологии эозинофильные болезни легких подразделяются на первичные, или идиопатические (простая легочная эозинофилия, хроническая эозинофильная пневмония, острая эозинофильная пневмония, гипе-рэозинофильный синдром), вторичные, или известной природы (аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез, бронхоцентрический гранулематоз, паразитарные инвазии, лекарственные реакции, грибковая и микобактериальная инфекция, болезни легких, вызванные облучением и воздействием токсинов). Легочная эозинофилия также может быть связана с системными заболеваниями (синдром Черджа—Строс) и новообразованиями. Клинико-рентгенологическая картина различных эозинофильных болезней легких существенно не различается. Для верификации диагноза необходимо учитывать наличие у пациента бронхиальной астмы и внелегочных проявлений, уровень эозинофилии в крови, бронхоальвеолярной лаважной жидкости и общего IgE, а также данные компьютерной томографии грудной клетки и гистологического исследования легочной ткани. В данной статье представлены современная классификация, клинико-рентгенологическая и гистологическая характеристики различных, преимущественно идиопатических, эозинофильных болезней легких.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eosinophilic diseases of the lungs</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эозинофильные болезни легких</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Allen J. N., Davis W. B. Eosinophilic lung diseases. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1994; 150: 1423—1438.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Campos L. E. M., Pereira L. F. F. Pulmonary eosinophilia. J. Bras. Pneumol. 2009; 35 (6): 561—573.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Chusid M. J. 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