<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">USE OF WALK TESTS IN PULMONOLOGY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование тестов с ходьбой в пульмонологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ots</surname><given-names>O N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отс</surname><given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, рук. хирургического отд</p></bio><email>ole-otson@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maliev</surname><given-names>B M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малиев</surname><given-names>Батарбек Мусаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, первый зам. дир. по науке</p></bio><email>mbekbatyr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chushkin</surname><given-names>M I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чушкин</surname><given-names>Михаил Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр</p></bio><email>mchushkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mandrykin</surname><given-names>Yu V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мандрыкин</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., отд-ние реабилитации</p></bio><email>uvm1950@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>S S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, отд-ние ЭФИ и ФВД</p></bio><email>serg-yartsev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ фтизиопульмонологии Первого МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center of the Russian Bank</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр Банка России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31022">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31022</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Functional assessment is an obligatory part of examination of patients with chronic respiratory diseases. Ergospirometry is a "gold standard" of functional examination of the cardiorespiratory system. Walk tests are alternative to ergospirometry and can be performed outside laboratories of functional diagnosis. A 6-min walk test provides information on functional condition, treatment efficacy and prognosis in many diseases of the heart and lungs. The result of this test under 350 m suggests a high risk of death. However, this test has a serious defect an insignificant result in weak motivation of the patient. The defects of a 6-min walk test can be corrected by the shuttle-test with growing or permanent load. The test with growing load measures physical performance, while that with permanent load estimates the ability to endure long-term loading.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Определение функционального состояния — необходимая часть оценки состояния больных с хроническими заболеваниями органов дыхания. "Золотым стандартом" определения функционального состояния кардиореспираторной системы является эргоспирометрия, альтернативу представляют тесты с ходьбой, которые можно проводить вне лаборатории функциональной диагностики. Тест с 6-минутной ходьбой (ТШХ) обеспечивает информацией о функциональном состоянии, эффективности терапии и прогнозе при многих заболеваниях сердца и легких. Результат ТШХ менее 350 м свидетельствует о высоком риске смерти. Главным недостатком теста является недостоверный результат при недостаточной мотивации пациента. Для преодоления этих недостатков разработан шаттл-тест с возрастающей нагрузкой или постоянной нагрузкой. Тест с возрастающей нагрузкой отражает физическую работоспособность, а с постоянной нагрузкой — способность выполнять длительную нагрузку.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>6-min walk test</kwd><kwd>shuttle test</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>тест с шестиминутной ходьбой</kwd><kwd>шаттл-тест</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Чучалин А. Г. (ред.). Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких. Практ. руководство для врачей. М.; 2004. 63.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Pitta F., Troosters T., Spruit M. A. et al. Characteristics of physical activities in daily life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2005; 171 (9): 972—977.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Чикина С. Ю. Внелабораторные нагрузочные тесты при патологии органов дыхания. Креатив. хир. и онкол. 2010; 1: 820-95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Palange P., Ward S. A., Carlsen K. H. et al. ERS Task Force. Recommendations on the use of exercise testing in clinical practice. Eur. Respir. J. 2007; 29 (1): 185—209.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Singh S. Walking for the assessment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. Mon. 2007; 40: 148—164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Solway S., Brooks D., Lacasse Y., Thomas S. A qualitative systematic overview of the measurement properties of functional walk tests used in the cardiorespiratory domain. Chest 2001; 119: P. 256—270.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Cooper K. H. A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake. Correlation between field and treadmill testing. J.A.M.A. 1968; 203: 201—204.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>McGavin C. R., Gupta S. P., McHardy G. J. Twelve-minute walking test for assessing disability in chronic bronchitis. Br. Med. J. 1976; 1: 822—823.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Butland R. J., Pang J., Gross E. R. et al. Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease. Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.) 1982; 284 (6329): 1607—1608.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Guyatt G. H., Sullivan M. J., Thompson P. J. et al. The 6-minute walk: a new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1985; 132 (8): 919—923.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Casas A., Vilaro J., Rabinovich R. et al. Encouraged 6-min walking test indicates maximum sustainable exercise in COPD patients. Chest 2005; 128 (1): 55—61.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Onorati P., Antonucci R., Valli G. et al. Non-invasive evaluation of gas exchange during a shuttle walking test vs. a 6-min walking test to assess exercise tolerance in COPD patients. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2003; 89: 331—336.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>ATS statement: Guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 166: 111—117.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Lipkin D. P., Scriven A. J., Crake T., Poole-Wilson P. A. Six minute walking test for assessing exercise capacity in chronic heart failure. Br. Med. J. 1986; 292: 653—655.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Ambrosino N. Field tests in pulmonary disease. Thorax 1999; 54 (3): 191—193.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Enright P. L. The six-minute walk test. Respir. Care 2003; 48 (8): 783—785.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Brown C. D., Wise R. A. Field tests of exercise in COPD: the six-minute walk test and the shuttle walk test. TOPD 2007; 4: 217—223.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Chetta A., Pisi G., Aiello M. et al. The walking capacity asseement in the respiratory patient. Respiration 2009; 77: 361—367.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Enright P. L., McBurnie M. A., Bittner V. et al. The 6-min walk test. A quick measure of functional status in elderly adults. Chest 2003; 123 (2): 387—398.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Панкратьев Л. М., Мандрыкин Ю. В., Скрынникова Н. Г. и др. Повторяемость результатов теста с шестиминутной ходьбой (ТШХ) у лиц с хроническими заболеваниями легких: сколько необходимо попыток? В кн.: XX Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания: Сборник трудов. М.; 2010. 393.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Hernandes N.A., Wouters E.F., Meijer K. et al. Reproducibility of 6-minute walking test in patients with COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 2010; 38 (2): 261—267.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Jenkins S., Cecins N. M. Six-minute walk test in pulmonary rehabilitation: do all patients need a practice test? Respirology 2010; 15: 1192—1196.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Fleg J. L., Pina I. L., Balady G. J. et al. Assessment of functional capacity in clinical and research applications: An advisory from the Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation 2000; 102 (13): 1591—1597.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Redelmeier D. A., Bayoumi A. M., Goldstein R. S., Guyatt G. H. Interpreting small differences in functional status: the Six Minute Walk test in chronic lung disease patients. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997; 155 (4): 1278—1282.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Puhan M. A., Mador M. J., Held U. et al. Interpretation of treatment changes in 6-minute walk distance in patients with COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 32 (3): 637—643.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Frost A. E., Langleben D., Oudiz R. et al. The 6-min walk test (6MW) as an efficacy endpoint in pulmonary arterial hypertension clinical trials: demonstration of a ceiling effect. Vascul. Pharmacol. 2005; 43 (1): 36—39.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Chetta A., Zanini A., Pisi G. et al. Reference values for the 6-min walk test in healthy subjects 20-50 years old. Respir. Med. 2006; 100 (9): 1573—1578.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Enright P. L., Sherill D. L. Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1384—1387.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Gibbons W. J., Fruchter N., Sloan S., Levy R. D. Reference values for a multiple repetition 6-minute walk test in healthy adults older than 20 years. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. 2001; 21 (2): 87—93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Troosters T., Gosselink R., Decramer M. Six minute walking distance in healthy elderly subjects. Eur. Respir. J. 1999; 14 (2): 270—274.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Casanova C., Celli B. R., Barria P. et al. The 6-min walk distance in healthy subjects: reference standards from seven countries. Eur. Respir. J. 2011; 37 (1): 150—156.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Национальные рекомендации ВНОК и ОССН по диагностике и лечению ХСН (третий пересмотр). Сердеч. недостат. 2010; 1: 3—62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Cote C. G., Casanova C., Marin J. M. et al. Validation and comparison of reference equations for the 6-min walk distance test. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 31 (3): 571—578.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Pinto-Plata V. M., Cote C., Cabral H. et al. The 6-min walk distance: change over time and value as a predictor of survival in severe COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 2004; 23 (1): 28—33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Cote C. G., Celli B. R. Predictors of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin. Chest Med. 2007; 28: 515—524.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Celli B. R., Cote C. G., Marin J. M. et al. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, and capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 2004; 350: 1005—1012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Miyamoto S., Nagaya N., Satoh T. et al. Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of six-minute walk test in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Comparison with cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 161 (2, Pt 1): 487—492.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Paciocco G., Martinez F. J., Bossone E. et al. Oxygen desaturation on the six-minute walk test and mortality in untreated primary pulmonary hypertension. Eur. Respir. J. 2001; 17 (4): 647—652.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Galié N., Hoeper M. M., Humbert M. et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Task Force for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of European Society of Cardiology (ESC); European Respiratory Society (ERS); International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur. Respir. J. 2009; 34 (6): 1219—1263.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Flaherty K. R., Andrei A. C., Murray S. et al. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: prognostic value of changes in physiology and six-minute-walk test. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2006; 174 (7): 803—809.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Bradley B., Branley H. M., Egan J. J. et al. Interstitial lung disease guideline: the British Thoracic Society in collaboration with the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand and the Irish Thoracic Society. Thorax 2008; 63 (Suppl. 5): v1—v58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Singh S. J., Morgan M. D., Scott S. et al. Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Thorax 1992; 47 (12): 1019—1024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Revill S. M., Morgan M. D., Singh S. J. et al. The endurance shuttle walk: a new field test for the assessment of endurance capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1999; 54 (3): 213—222.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Bradley J., Howard J., Wallace E., Elborn S. Validity of a modified shuttle test in adult cystic fibrosis. Thorax 1999; 54 (5): 437—439.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Панкратьев Л. М., Мандрыкин Ю. В., Скрынникова Н. Г. и др. Шаттл-тест с возрастающей нагрузкой: опыт использования. В кн.: XX Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания: Сборник трудов. М.; 2010, 393.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Singh S. J., Morgan M. D., Hardman A. E. et al. Comparison of oxygen uptake during a conventional treadmill test and the shuttle walking test in chronic airflow limitation. Eur. Respir. J. 1994; 7 (11): 2016—2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Singh S. J., Jones P. W., Evans R., Morgan M. D. Minimum clinically important improvement for the incremental shuttle walking test. Thorax 2008; 36: 775—777.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Win T., Jackson A., Groves A. M. et al. Comparison of shuttle walk with measured peak oxygen consumption in patients with operable lung cancer. Thorax 2006; 61 (1): 57—60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Colice G. L., Shafazand S., Griffin J. P. et al. Physiologic evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery: ACCP evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest 2007; 132 (3, Suppl.): 161S—177S.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
