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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Successful treatment of massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior with nephrоtic syndrome and chronic bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism in a patient with genetic thrombophilia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успешное лечение массивного тромбоза нижней полой вены с нефротическим синдромом и хронической двусторонней тромбоэмболией легочной артерии у пациента с генетической тромбофилией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagova</surname><given-names>Ol'ga Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. факультетской терапии № 1 лечебного фак. ГОУ ВПО Первого МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова МЗиСР РФ, тел.: 8-499-248-62-22; ГОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><email>blagova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzemeshkevich</surname><given-names>S L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дземешкевич</surname><given-names>С Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б. В. Петровского РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedostup</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недоступ</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisova</surname><given-names>N D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисова</surname><given-names>Н Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>Yu V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Ю В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б. В. Петровского РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskin</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскин</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б. В. Петровского РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzemeshkevich</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дземешкевич</surname><given-names>А С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б. В. Петровского РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abugov</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абугов</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б. В. Петровского РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skipenko</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скипенко</surname><given-names>О Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б. В. Петровского РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>E M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Е М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedov</surname><given-names>V P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седов</surname><given-names>В П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagarina</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагарина</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>V E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>В Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУ Лечебно-реабилитационный центр Минздравсоцразвития России, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mershina</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мершина</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУ Лечебно-реабилитационный центр Минздравсоцразвития России, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Е Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МУЗ Дубненская городская больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Blagova</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dzemeshkevich</surname><given-names>S L</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N L</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nedostup</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sarkisova</surname><given-names>N D</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>Yu V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raskin</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dzemeshkevich</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abugov</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Skipenko</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>E M</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sedov</surname><given-names>V P</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gagarina</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>V E</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mershina</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Municipal hospital, Dubna</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б. В. Петровского РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ Лечебно-реабилитационный центр Минздравсоцразвития России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МУЗ Дубненская городская больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Municipal hospital, Dubna</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 84, №1 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30980">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30980</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A case is reported of a 23-year-old male patient who developed, after severe blunt injury of the lumbar region, massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior (VCI), both renal veins, bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism (PATE), nephrоtic syndrome (NS). In spite of anticoagulant therapy, the condition of the patient progressively aggravated for 1.5 year: thrombosis involved the ileac and femoral arteries on the right, thrombus floated in the right atrium with PATE recurrent episodes, pulmonary hypertension reached 120 mm Hg with formation of decompensated cor pulmonale, proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia deteriorated, anasarca edema developed. Multigenic thrombophilia was diagnosed (1 homozygous and 5 heterozygous mutations). A radical one-stage operation was successful: thromboectomy from the VCI, right ileac and left renal veins, thrombendarterectomy from the pulmonary arteries, suture of the interatrial septum defect, installation of cava-filter. After the operation pulmonary pressure lowered to 40-45 mm Hg, right heart volume normalized, immunosuppressive therapy with prednisolone and cyclosporine led to nephropathy remission. The discussion covers mechanisms and factors (including genetic) of thrombosis progression, correlations between intravascular thrombosis, NS and chronic glomerulonephritis (possible NS development due to bilateral thrombosis of the renal veins and nephropathy role in thrombosis progression), approaches to conservative and surgical treatment of such patients. Global experience in conduction of pulmonary thrombendarterectomy and thrombectomy from VCI is reviewed (one-stage operations were not described earlier).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиницистам разных специальностей все чаще приходится сталкиваться с "необъяснимыми" тромбозами различной локализации, нередко у молодых пациентов, что в значительной степени обусловлено накоплением в популяции протромбогенных мутаций. Определение причин и механизмов тромбоза, а также выбор тактики лечения конкретного пациента могут создавать значительные трудности.
В представленном случае у пациента 23 лет после тяжелой тупой травмы поясницы развились массивный тромбоз нижней полой вены (НПВ), обеих почечных вен, двусторонняя тромбоэмболия легочной артерии (ТЭЛА), выявлен нефротический синдром (НС). Несмотря на антикоагулянтную терапию, в течение 1,5 года отмечалось прогрессирующее ухудшение состояния: распространение тромбоза на подвздошную и бедренную артерии справа, флотация тромба в полости правого предсердия с повторными эпизодами ТЭЛА, легочной гипертонией до 120 мм рт. ст. и формированием декомпенсированного легочного сердца, нарастание протеинурии и гипоальбуминемии, отечный синдром степени анасарки. Выявлена мультигенная тромбофилия (1 гомозиготная и 5 гетерозиготных мутаций). Успешно выполнена радикальная одномоментная операция: тромбэктомия из НПВ, правой подвздошной и левой почечной вен, тромбэндартерэктомия из легочных артерий, ушивание дефекта межпредсердной перегородки, установка кава-фильтра. Легочное давление снизилось до 40-45 мм рт. ст., отмечена быстрая нормализация объема правых камер сердца. В результате иммуносупрессивной терапии преднизолоном и циклоспорином достигнута ремиссия нефропатии.
В статье обсуждаются механизмы и факторы (в том числе генетические) прогрессирования тромбоза, взаимосвязь внутрисосудистого тромбоза, НС и хронического гломерулонефрита (возможность развития НС вследствие двустороннего тромбоза почечных вен и роль нефропатии в прогрессировании тромбоза), подходы к консервативному и хирургическому лечению подобных пациентов, приводится обзор мирового опыта по выполнению легочной тромбэндартерэктомии и тромбэктомии из НПВ (одномоментные операции ранее не описаны).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vena cava inferior thrombosis</kwd><kwd>bilateral thrombosis of the renal arteries</kwd><kwd>chronic bilateral PATE</kwd><kwd>multigenic thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>membraneous glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary thrombendarterectomy</kwd><kwd>thrombectomy from the vena cava inferior</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз нижней полой вены</kwd><kwd>двусторонний тромбоз почечных артерий</kwd><kwd>хроническая двусторонняя ТЭЛА</kwd><kwd>мультигенная тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>мембранозный гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>легочная тромбэндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>тромбэктомия из нижней полой вены</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tsuji Y., Goto A., Hara I. et al. 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