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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Heterogenicity of type 2 diabetes mellitus: clinical characteristics of 4 subtypes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гетерогенность сахарного диабета 2-го типа: клиническая характеристика 4 подтипов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Asfandiyarova</surname><given-names>Nailya Sayfullaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асфандиярова</surname><given-names>Наиля Сайфуллаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доц. каф. внутренних болезней и поликлинической терапии; ГОУ ВПО Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И. П. Павлова Минздравсоцразвития РФ</p></bio><email>n.asfandiyarova2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Asfandiyarova</surname><given-names>N S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician I.P. Pavlov State Medical University, Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И. П. Павлова Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov State Medical University, Ryazan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO10 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 83, №10 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30912">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30912</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To characterize clinically subtypes of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) depending on lymphocyte reaction to insulin.
Material and methods. DM2 patients (n = 357) were divided into 4 groups: DM2a - direct response of lymphocytes to insulin (RLI) detected in lymphocyte blasttransformation reaction, ICA+; DM2b - indirect RLI detected at inhibition of cells with receptors to histamine with cimetidin, ICA+; DM2c - indirect RLI detected at inhibition of cells synthetizing prostaglandin with indometacine, ICA -; DM2d - the absence of RLI, ICA - .
Results. DM2a patients were characterized by 5-year need in insulin, development of microangiopathy. DM2b patients - by overweight, combination of micro- and macroangiopathy, high risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, diabetic foot, need in insulin. DM2c patients had classic DM2, they were not in need of insulin at early stages of the disease, with typical development of macroangiopathy. DM2d patients had pancreatogenic DM.
Conclusion. Application of the immunological criterion (type of RLI) differentiates DM2 patients with different course, prognosis. They need different treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Представление клинической характеристики подтипов сахарного диабета 2-го типа (СД2) в зависимости от характера реакции лимфоцитов на инсулин.
Материалы и методы. 357 больных СД2 разделили на 4 группы: СД2а - прямая реакция лимфоцитов на инсулин (РЛИ), выявляемая в реакции бласттрансформации лимфоцитов, ICA+; СД2b - непрямая РЛИ, выявляемая при ингибиции клеток с рецепторами к гистамину циметидином, ICA+; СД2с - непрямая РЛИ, выявляемая при ингибиции клеток, синтезирующих простагландин индометацином, ICA-; СД2d - отсутствие РЛИ, ICA-.
Результаты. Больные СД2а характеризовались потребностью в инсулинотерапии в течение 5 лет, развитием микроангиопатий. Больные СД2b характеризовались избыточной массой тела, комбинацией развития микро- и макроангиопатий, высоким риском развития инсульта, инфаркта миокарда, диабетической стопы, нуждающиеся в инсулинотерапии. У больных СД2с имелся классический СД2, они не нуждались в инсулине на начальных стадиях болезни, для них характерно развитие макроангиопатий. У больных СД2d имелся панкреатогенный СД.
Заключение. Использование иммунологического критерия (характер РЛИ) позволяет дифференцировать больных СД2 с различным течением, прогнозом, нуждающихся в различном лечении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>lymphocyte sensitization</kwd><kwd>macroangiopathy</kwd><kwd>microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СД 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>сенсибилизация лимфоцитов</kwd><kwd>макроангиопатии</kwd><kwd>микроангиопатии</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Асфандиярова H. C., Колчева Н. Г., Шатрова И. В., Гончаренко Л. В. Сравнительная иммунопатология сахарного диабета. Пробл. эндокринол. 1998; 6: 3-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Асфандиярова Н. С., Колчева Н. Г., Шатрова И. В. О гетерогенности сахарного диабета. 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