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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy of combined treatment of patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea and arterial hypertension of the second and third degree</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность комбинированной терапии у пациентов с тяжелым синдромом обструктивного апноэ во время сна и артериальной гипертонией 23-й степени</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukmarova</surname><given-names>Zul'fiya Nailevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукмарова</surname><given-names>Зульфия Наилевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка Отдела системных гипертензий ФГУ РКНПК Росмедтехнологий, тел.: 8-495-414-63-05; ФГУ РКНПК Минздравсоцразвития, Москва, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Yur'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвин</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. Отдела системных гипертензий, тел.: 8-495-414-68-34; ФГУ РКНПК Минздравсоцразвития, Москва, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>Irina Evgen'evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. Отдела системных гипертензий, тел.: 8-495-414-63-05; ФГУ РКНПК Минздравсоцразвития, Москва, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>Anatoliy Nikolaevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогоза</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. Отдела методов исследования, тел.: 8-495-414-60-63; ФГУ РКНПК Минздравсоцразвития, Москва, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sukmarova</surname><given-names>Z N</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiological Research Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Litvin</surname><given-names>A Yu</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiological Research Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I E</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiological Research Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiological Research Center, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ РКНПК Минздравсоцразвития, Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Cardiological Research Center, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 83, №5 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30866">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30866</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess efficacy of two- and three-component antihypertensive treatment (AHT) in patients with severe sleep apnea and arterial hypertension (AH) of the second and third degree in combination with CPAP therapy (continuous positive air pressure) and without it.
Material and methods. A total of 58 patients aged 55.5±9.6 years participated in the study. Clinical blood pressure (BP) before treatment was 172.0 (170.7-175.9)/100.0 (98.5-104.2) mm Hg, apnea/ hypopnea index was 26.3 episodes an hour. The patients received amlodipin in combination with walsartan in a dose 5-10/160 mg with addition of 25 mg hydrochlorothiaside if target BP was not achieved. This treatment was followed for 3 weeks by CPAP-therapy. Monitoring was made of clinical BP, central BP, target mean 24-h pressure.
Results. Despite a significant reduction of systolic arterial pressure/diastolic arterial pressure (by 30/ 14 mm Hg) as a result of antihypertensive treatment, this reduction was lower than in such patients without obstructive sleep apnea (by data from other investigators). CPAP-therapy reduced the number of resistant patients from 58 to 31%, patients with masked AH - from 19 to 11%, cases of arrhythmia - from 69 to 47%.
Conclusion. Multicomponent pathophysiologically sound AHT in hypertensive patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea was effective in less than 42% cases. The maximal effect was achieved in combined treatment with CPAP-therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности двух- и трехкомпонентной антигипертензивной терапии (АГТ) у пациентов с тяжелым синдромом обструктивного апноэ во время сна (СОАС) и артериальной гипертонией (АГ) 2-3-й степени в сочетании с СРАР-терапией (терапия постоянным положительным давлением воздуха на вдохе) и без нее.
Материалы и методы. Наблюдали 58 пациентов в возрасте 55,5 ± 9,6 года. Клиническое АД (АДкл) в отсутствие терапии составило 172,0 (от 170,7 до 175,9)/100,0 (от 98,5 до 104,2) мм рт. ст., индекс апноэ/гипопноэ - 63,4 ± 26,3 эпизода в час. Пациентам назначали амлодипин в комбинации с валсартаном в дозе 5-10/160 мг с добавлением 25 мг гидрохлортиазида в отсутствие достижения целевых уровней АД. В дальнейшем в течение 3 нед проводили СРАР-терапию. Контролировали АДкл, центральное АД (ЦАД) (аппланационная тонометрия) и целевое среднесуточное АД (24АД) по данным суточного мониторирования АД (СМАД).
Результаты. Несмотря на значительное снижение САД/ДАДкл на фоне АГТ, составляющее 30/14 мм рт. ст., она уступала эффективности комбинации лекарственных средств в соответствующих клинико-демографических группах пациентов без СОАС по данным других исследований. Достижение целевых уровней АДкл при этом составило 42%. Однако, по данным СМАД, среди этих пациентов у 19,6% выявлялась "маскированная" АГ. Добавление СРАР-терапии снизило количество рефрактерных больных с 58 до 31%, больных с "маскированной" АГ - с 19 до 11%, случаев нарушенного ритма АД - с 69 до 47%. Уровни ЦАД исходно и в динамике были сопоставимы с 24САД/ДАД, а по сравнению с АДкл проявили большее снижение в относительных величинах.
Заключение. Многокомпонентная патофизиологически адекватная АГТ у пациентов с тяжелым СОАС и АГ эффективна менее чем в 42% случаев. Максимально реализовать эффект комбинированной АГТ в изучаемой группе пациентов позволяет сочетание с СРАР-терапией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive treatment</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>CPAP-therapy</kwd><kwd>arterial pressure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ во время сна</kwd><kwd>СРАР-терапия</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur. 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