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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ten-year risk of cardiovascular complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Десятилетний риск развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у больных ревматоидным артритом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>Elena Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. системных ревматических заболеваний НИИР РАМН; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><email>gerasimovaev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>Tat'yana Valentinovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. системных ревматических заболеваний; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><email>tvpopkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Diana Sergeevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Диана Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><email>diananovikova75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. лаб. иммунологии и молекулярной биологии ревматических заболеваний; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. иммунологии и молекулярной биологии ревматических заболеваний; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy L'vovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Евгений Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., акад. РАМН, дир. НИИР РАМН; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><email>sokrat@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Rheumatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Rheumatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Rheumatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Rheumatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Rheumatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Rheumatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Rheumatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 83, №5 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30827">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30827</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To compare 10-year risk of cardiovascular complications (CVC) assessed by Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) and Reynolds Risk Score (RRS); to specify contribution of C-reactive protein (CRP) to development of CVC in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Material and methods. The trial included 116 RA patients (100 females and 16 males) and 85 healthy subjects (63 females and 22 males) under 55 years of age free of clinical symptoms of cardiovascular diseases. RA duration and activity were the same in men and women. The patients and controls were matched by age, incidence of standard risk factors (RF). The 10-year risk of CVC development was estimated by two scales - ATP III and RRS. Total cholesterin, HDLP cholesterin were measured with standard enzyme tests, concentration of CRP was assessed by highly sensitive immune nephelometry.
Results. The 10-year risk of CVC was higher in RA patients both by ATP III (1.8 - 1;10%) and RRS (2.6 - 2; 7)% compared to the controls (1 - 1;3)% and (1.2 - 1;4)% (p &lt; 0.05). In male RA patients RRS is higher than in females - 7 (3.5; 12)% and 2 (1;2)%, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). Re-calculation from the scale ATP III to RRS has changed the risk in 17 (17%) females and 7 (44%) males with RA. As a result, the number of RA patients with a low CVC risk decreased, with a moderate risk rose 2 times, with a high risk was the same. RRS dependence on the disease duration, RA activity (DAS28) was not registered. RA patients showed a positive correlation of RRS with thickness of the intima-media complex of the carotid arteries (r = 0.44; p &lt; 0.001).
Conclusion. Introduction of a new prognostic scale RRS allows isolation of groups of patients with moderate and high CVC risk and timely medication of such patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Сопоставить 10-летний риск развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (ССО) по шкале Adalt Treatment Panel III (ATP III) и Reynolds Risk Score (RRS) и уточнить вклад С-реактивного белка (СРБ) в развитие сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА).
Материалы и методы. Обследовали 116 больных РА (100 женщин и 16 мужчин) и 85 здоровых лиц (63 женщины и 22 мужчины). В исследование включили лиц моложе 55 лет без клинических признаков сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Длительность и активность РА были одинаковыми у женщин и мужчин. Группы больных и контроля не различались по возрасту, частоте выявления традиционных факторов риска (ФР). Десятилетний риск развития ССО рассчитывали по двум шкалам АТР III и RRS. Уровни холестерина (ХС), ХС липопротеидов высокой плотности определяли стандартными ферментативными методами, концентрацию СРБ - высокочувствительным иммунонефелометрическим методом.
Результаты. Десятилетний риск развития ССО был выше в группе больных РА по шкале АТР III - 1,8 (1; 10)% и RRS - 2,6 (2; 7)% по сравнению с контролем - 1 (1; 3)% и 1,2 (1; 4)% (р &lt; 0,05). У мужчин с PA RRS выше, чем у женщин, - 7 (3,5; 12)% и 2 (1; 2)% соответственно (р &lt; 0,001). Перерасчет со шкалы АТР III на RRS позволил переклассифицировать риск у 17 (17%) женщин и 7 (44%) мужчин с РА. В результате число больных РА с низким риском развития ССО уменьшилось, с умеренным - увеличилось в 2 раза, а с высоким сохранилось. Зависимости RRS от продолжительности заболевания, активности PA (DAS28) не отмечено. У пациентов с РА выявлена положительная корреляция RRS с толщиной комплекса интима - медиа сонных артерий (r = 0,44; р &lt; 0,001).
Заключение. Внедрение новой прогностической шкалы RRS позволит выделить группы больных с умеренным и высоким риском развития ССО и своевременно проводить медикаментозную терапию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease risk factors</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>факторы риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Демина А. Б. Ревматические болезни: анализ летальных исходов: Дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М.; 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Avina-Zubieta J., Choi H., Sadatsafavi M. et al. 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