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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30799</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Anticitrullin antibodies modern markers of rheumatoid arthritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антицитруллиновые антитела современные маркеры ревматоидного артрита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilkina</surname><given-names>Natal'ya Petrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилкина</surname><given-names>Наталья Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней, зав., тел.: (4852) 30-02-10; Ярославская государственная медицинская академия</p></bio><email>shlkin39@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzinova</surname><given-names>Mariya Sergeevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лузинова</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней, тел.: (4852) 76-59-69; Ярославская государственная медицинская академия</p></bio><email>Knopselgula@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>Aleksey Alekseevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней, тел.: (4852) 42-15-04; Ярославская государственная медицинская академия</p></bio><email>vinograd@fromru.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shilkina</surname><given-names>N P</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>State Medical Academy, Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Luzinova</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>State Medical Academy, Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>State Medical Academy, Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Medical Academy, Yaroslavl</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>83</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 83, №1 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30799">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30799</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is based on the ARA criteria with seropositivity detection by the rheumatoid factor (RF). In a clinically evident stage of the disease this factor is highly sensitive and specific (about 90%), but in early RA efficacy of this diagnosis is considerably less. RF-IgM phenotype has limitation: frequent detection of this factor in the absence of RA and unstability of RF-IgM phenotype. Therefore, it is necessary to search for new serological criteria of RA diagnosis at early stage of the disease. Proteins containing citrullin appear only in the course of posttranslation modification of arginin residues. This fact gave rise to an original, available for clinical practice method of enzyme immunoassay for detection of antibodies to cyclic citrullinized (ACCP) - filaggrin derivative with synthetic cyclic citrullinized peptide serves as antigenic substance. According to the results of different studies, ACCP specificity in early RA diagnosis is more than 80%, combination of ACCP with ESR, RF-IgM, CRP, morning stiffness - more than 90%. As specificity of combination of these autoantibodies is almost 100%, their simultaneous determination is indicated in patients with undifferentiated arthritis for specification of the diagnosis. ACCP and antibodies to modified citrullinized vimentin (AMCV) significantly correlate with RA activity, are prognostic factors of rapidly progressive course and can be used for the disease prognosis at its early stage. Present-day data on comparative specificity and sensitivity of ACCP and AMCV are not certain and need further study.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современная диагностика ревматоидного артрита (РА) проводится на основе критериев АРА и включает определение серопозитивности по ревматоидному фактору (РФ). В развернутой стадии болезни этот фактор действительно имеет высокую чувствительность и специфичность (около 90%), но при раннем РА эффективность диагностики гораздо ниже. При этом у фенотипа РФ-IgМ существуют ограничения: частое выявление данного фактора вне связи с РА и нестабильность фенотипа РФ-IgМ. С учетом этих особенностей возникает необходимость поиска новых серологических критериев диагностики РА при ранних проявлениях болезни.
Белки, содержащие цитруллин, образуются только в ходе посттрансляционной модификации аргининовых остатков. На основании этих данных был разработан доступный для клинической практики метод иммуноферментного определения антител к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (АЦЦП) - производным филаггрина, в котором в качестве антигенной субстанции используется синтетический циклический цитруллинированный пептид.
Согласно результатам различных исследований, специфичность АЦЦП при диагностике РА на ранних стадиях составляет более 80%, а комбинации АЦЦП с уровнем СОЭ, РФ-IgМ, СРБ, выраженностью утренней скованности - более 90%. В связи с тем что специфичность комбинации этих аутоантител приближается к 100%, их одновременное определение показано у пациентов с недифференцированным артритом для уточнения диагноза. АЦЦП и антитела к модифицированному цитруллинированному виментину (АМЦВ) значимо коррелируют с активностью РА, являются прогностическими факторами быстро прогрессирующего течения и подходят для оценки прогноза развития заболевания на его ранних стадиях. Современные данные по сравнительной специфичности и чувствительности АЦЦП и АМЦВ неоднозначны и обусловливают необходимость дальнейшего изучения, что и представлено в данном сообщении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid factor</kwd><kwd>anticitrullin antibodies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный фактор</kwd><kwd>антицитруллиновые антитела</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gabriel S. E. The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 2001; 27: 269-281.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines. Guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis. 2002 Update. 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