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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Relapsing fever borrelioses: forgotten and new ones</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>БОРРЕЛИОЗНЫЕ ВОЗВРАТНЫЕ ЛИХОРАДКИ: ЗАБЫТЫЕ И НОВЫЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Evgen'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>Александр Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, зав. лаб. эпидемиологии природно-очаговых инфекций, ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, тел.: 8-495-976-96-46; ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><email>platonov@pcr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maleev</surname><given-names>Viktor Vasil'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеев</surname><given-names>Виктор Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., акад. РАМН, зам. директора ЦНИИ эпидемиологии, тел.: 8-495-305-52-70; ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><email>maleyev@pcr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karan'</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Stanislavovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карань</surname><given-names>Людмила Станиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр., лаб. эпидемиологии природно-очаговых инфекций, ЦНИИ эпидемиологии, тел.: 8-495-976-96-46; ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><email>karan@pcr.tu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maleyev</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karan</surname><given-names>L S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO11 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №11 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30761">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30761</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relapsing fever borrelioses are widely spread in the endemic regions of Eurasia, Africa, and America as before and account for significant morbidity and mortality; however, these infections have been recently underestimated. The pathogens of the fevers are the Borrelia species transmitted by ticks of the Ornithodoros genus; they genetically differ from the pathogens of Lyme borreliosis - Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato transmitted by Ixodes ticks. The species Borrelia miyamotoi belongs to the genetic species of Borrelia, the causative agents of relapsing fevers. The authors found Borrelia of this species in the Ixodes ticks of Russia and first showed that B. miyamotoi were able to induce multiple cases in man, which had been earlier diagnosed as erythema-free Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis. The review considers the pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis, and treatment of "old" relapsing fever borrelioses versus the available data on the "new" infection caused by B. miyamotoi. This must assist Russian physicians and scientists both to treat "old" and new tick-borne relapsing borrelioses and to schedule studies of the "new" B. myamotoi infection.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Боррелиозные возвратные лихорадки по-прежнему широко распространены в эндемичных регионах Евразии, Африки и Америки и характеризуются значительной заболеваемостью и смертностью, однако эти инфекции в последние годы привлекали недостаточно внимания. Возбудителями этих лихорадок являются виды боррелий, переносимые клещами рода Ornithodoros; они генетически отличаются от переносимых клещами рода Ixodes возбудителей лайм-боррелиоза - Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. К генетической линии боррелий - возбудителей возвратных лихорадок принадлежит и вид Borrelia miyamotoi. Нами были обнаружены боррелии этого вида в иксодовых клещах в России и впервые показано, что B. miyamotoi способны вызывать многочисленные клинические случаи заболевания человека, которые ранее диагностировались как "иксодовый клещевой боррелиоз в безэритемной форме". В обзоре рассматриваются патогенез, клиническая картина, диагностика и лечение "старых" возвратных боррелиозных лихорадок в сопоставлении с имеющимися данными о "новой" инфекции, вызываемой B. miyamotoi. Это должно помочь российским врачам и ученым как в лечении "старых" и "новых" клещевых возвратных боррелиозов, так и в планировании исследований "новой" инфекции B. miyamotoi.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Borrelia miyamotoi</kwd><kwd>tick-borne relapsing fevers</kwd><kwd>borreliosis</kwd><kwd>Borrelia miyamotoi</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клещевые возвратные лихорадки</kwd><kwd>боррелиоз</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лобзин Ю. В., Усков А. Н., Козлов С. С. Лайм-боррелиоз (иксодовые клещевые боррелиозы). СПб.: Фолиант; 2000.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Tilly K., Rosa P. A., Stewart P. E. Biology of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect. Dis. Clin. N. 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