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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Myonecrosis in injection drug users (a clinical case)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МИОНЕКРОЗ У ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ ИНЪЕКЦИОННЫХ НАРКОТИКОВ(КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Irina Viktorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Ирина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии- д-р мед. наук, доц., каф. инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии, МКМСУ, вед. науч. сотр., лаб. патогенеза и методов лечения инфекционных заболеваний, отд. клинической медицины, НИМСИ, тел.: 8-495-366-09-21; МГМСУ</p></bio><email>shes.irin@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushchuk</surname><given-names>Nikolay Dmitrievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ющук</surname><given-names>Николай Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии- д-р мед. наук, акад. РАМН, проф., зав. каф. инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии, президент МГМСУ, тел.: 8-495-631-25-44; МГМСУ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkevich</surname><given-names>Oleg Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишкевич</surname><given-names>Олег Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>патологоанатом, патологоанатомическое отд-ние, ИКБ № 2, тел.: 8-495-365-00-58; Инфекционная клиническая больница № 21</p></bio><email>shes.irin@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yushchuk</surname><given-names>N D</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tishkevich</surname><given-names>O L</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Infectious Diseases Hospital Two</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГМСУ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Инфекционная клиническая больница № 21</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Infectious Diseases Hospital Two</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO11 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №11 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30725">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30725</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Myonecrosis remains one of the severest manifestations of skin and soft tissue infections. Clostridia (C. perfringens, C. novyi, C. septicum, C. sordellii, C. histolyticum) are dominant and Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Bacillus cereus, and Bacteriodes fragilis are much less in the etiology of myonecrosis. Cases of gas gangrene have recently become more frequent among injection drug users all over the world. Russia has become the largest opiate market in Europe and consumption of these narcotic drugs is annually growing. In the Russian Federation, a larger number of injection drug users uniquely results in a rise of cases of Clostridium- and mixed flora-induced myonecrosis. Gas gangrene in HIV-positive drug abusers seems to rapidly progress to multiple organ failure and to show high death rates, rather than to develop a localized form. The analyzed case of mixed flora-induced gas gangrene is of interest to physicians of any specialties who can encounter this wound infection in HIV-positive patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мионекроз остается одним из наиболее тяжелых проявлений инфекций кожи и мягких тканей. В этиологии мионекроза доминируют клостридии (C. perfringens, C. novyi, C. septicum, C. sordellii, C. histolyticum), значительно реже - Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Bacillus cereus и Bacterioides fragilis. В последние годы во всем мире участились случаи газовой гангрены среди потребителей инъекционных наркотиков. Россия превратилась в самый крупный рынок опиатов в Европе, и потребление этих наркотиков ежегодно растет. Увеличение числа потребителей инъекционных наркотиков в РФ однозначно приведет к росту количества случаев как клостридиального, так и вызванного смешанной флорой мионекроза. По-видимому, газовая гангрена у ВИЧ-позитивных наркоманов чаще протекает не в виде локализованной формы, а быстро прогрессирует с развитием полиорганной недостаточности и высокой летальностью. Анализируемый клинический случай газовой гангрены, вызванной смешанной микрофлорой, представляет интерес для врачей любой специальности, которые могут столкнуться с этой раневой инфекцией у ВИЧ-позитивных больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin and soft tissue infections</kwd><kwd>myonecrosis</kwd><kwd>gas gangrene</kwd><kwd>Clostridia</kwd><kwd>injection drug users</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции кожи и мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>мионекроз</kwd><kwd>газовая гангрена</kwd><kwd>клостридии</kwd><kwd>потребители инъекционных наркотиков</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Brown P. D., Ebright J. R. 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