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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Raltegravir is the first HIV integrase inhibitor as part of antiretroviral treatment regimens</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РАЛТЕГРАВИР - ПЕРВЫЙ ИНГИБИТОР ИНТЕГРАЗЫ ВИРУСА ИММУНОДЕФИЦИТА В СОСТАВЕ СХЕМ АНТИРЕТРОВИРУСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>Aleksey Viktorovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., вед. науч. сотр., ФГУН ЦНИИЭ Роспотребнадзора, тел.: 8-495-366-05-18; Федеральный научно-методический центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><email>kravchenko@hivrussia.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Research and Methodological Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-методический центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом ФГУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Methodological Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO11 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №11 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30714">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30714</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper gives the results of the largest international studies demonstrating the efficacy and safety of Raltegravir as part of antiretroviral treatment (ARVT) regimens in both patients starting therapy (STARTMRK study) and those pretreated with antiretroviral drugs (BENCHMRK study). The advantage of Raltegravir over Efavirens is the lower incidence of adverse central nervous system reactions.
Based on the results of published investigations, specialists from the USA and European Union have incorporated the first HIV integrase inhibitor Raltegravir into a first-line ARTV regimen. Raltegravir is the drug of choice and should be used in special categories of patients, such as those with chronic hepatitis C or fat metabolic disturbances.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты наиболее крупных международных исследований, продемонстрировавших эффективность и безопасность препарата ралтегравир в составе схем антиретровирусной терапии (АРВТ) как у больных, только начинающих лечение (исследование SRARTMRK), так и у пациентов, ранее получавших антиретровирусные препараты (исследование BENCHMRK). Преимуществом препарата ралтегравир перед препаратом эфавиренз является существенно более низкая частота развития нежелательных реакций центральной нервной системы.
Основываясь на результатах опубликованных исследований, специалисты США и Евросоюза включили первый препарат в классе ингибиторов интегразы ВИЧ ралтегравир в состав схемы АРВТ первой линии. Препарат ралтегравир также является препаратом выбора и у особых категорий пациентов, таких как больные хроническим гепатитом C или лица с нарушениями жирового обмена.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd><kwd>the HIV integrase inhibitor Raltegravir</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибитор интегразы ВИЧ ралтегравир</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бартлетт Д., Галлант Д., Фам П. Клинические аспекты ВИЧ-инфекции, 2009-2010. М.: Р. Валент; 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Clinical management and treatment of HIV-infected adults in Europe, EACS Guidelines, Version 5, November, 2009 (http:/ /www.europeanaidsclinicalsociety.org).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1-Infected Adults and Adolescents // Developed by the Panel on Clinical Practices for Treatment of HIV Infection convened by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) December 1, 2009 (http://AIDSinfo.nih.gov).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Lennox J., DeJesus E., Lazzarin A. et al. Raltegravir demonstrates durable efficacy through 96 weeks (wk): results from STARTMRK, a phase III study of raltegravir (RAL)-based vs efavirenz (EFV)-based therapy in treatment-naive HIV + patients (pts). In: 49th Interscience conference on antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy (ICAAC), Sept. 12-15 2009, San Francisco, California. San Francisco; 2009. Abstr. H-924b.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Steigbigel R., Cooper D., Eron J. et al. 96-week results from BENCHMRK1 and 2, phase III studies of raltegravir in patients failing ART with triple-class-resistant HIV. In: 16th Conference on retroviruses and opportunistic infections (CROI), Febr. 8-11 2009, Montrйal, Canada. Montrйal, 2009. Abstr. 571b.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Eron J., Cooper D., Steigbigel R. et al. Sustained antiretroviral effect of raltegravir at week 156 in the BENCHMRK studies and exploratory analysis of late outcomes based on early virologic responses. In: 17th Conference on retroviruses and opportunistic infections (CROI), February 16-19 2010, San Francisco, California. San Francisco; 2010. Poster-515.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Eron J., Young B., Cooper D. A. et al. Switch to a raltegravir-based regimen versus continuation of a lopinavir-ritonavir-based regimen in stable HIV-infected patients with suppressed viraemia (SWITCHMRK 1 and 2): two multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trials. Lancet 2010; 375(9712): 396-407.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Mena A., Blanco F., Cуrdoba M. et al. Hepatic safety profile of raltegravir in HIV patients with chronic hepatitis C. In: 5th International AIDS Society conference on HIV pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention (IAS 2009). July 19-22 2009. Cape Town, South Africa. Cape Town, 2009. Abstr. WePeB230.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Покровский В. В. (ред.) Клинические рекомендации. ВИЧ-инфекция и СПИД. М.: ГЭОТАР-Мед; 2010.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
