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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Autologous peripheral hemopoietic cell transplantation in the treatment of AL-amyloidosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аутологичная трансплантация гемопоэтических клеток периферической крови при лечении AL-амилоидоза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Anna Gennad'evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Анна Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт детской гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р. М. Горбачевойканд. мед. наук, зав. консультативно-диагностическим кабинетом; СПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Aleksey Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезнейНаучно-исследовательский институт нефрологиид-р мед. наук, проф., СПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова, каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней, зав., НИИ нефрологии СПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова, дир; СПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsander</surname><given-names>Aksel' Rol'f</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цандер</surname><given-names>Аксель Рольф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр трансплантации костного мозгапроф., дир; Медицинский университет Гамбург-Эппендорф</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas'ev</surname><given-names>Boris Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Борис Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт детской гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р. М. Горбачевойкафедра гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологиид-р мед. наук, проф; СПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>B V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zander</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет Гамбург-Эппендорф</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO10 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №10 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30709">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30709</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficiency of chemotherapy with standard doses of melfalan and dexamethazone versus autologous peripheral hemopoietic cell transplantation (auto-PHCT) in patients with AL amyloidosis and to reveal poor prognostic factors.
Subjects and methods. Of 36 patients diagnosed as having AL-amylodosis, 17 patients underwent auto-PHCT, 11 patients received chemotherapy only; 8 patients died prior to treatment.
Results. In patients with AL-amyloidosis after chemotherapy and autotransplantation, 3-year overall survival was 28 and 64%, respectively. Low somatic ECOG status and cardiac lesion were independent poor prognostic factors of the disease. The number of involved organs failed to affect overall survival.
Conclusion. Auto-PHCT may be proposed as first-line therapy for patients with AL-amyloidosis who have a somatic ECOG score of 0 to 2 and not more than 3 organs involved. Young patients who have a satisfactory somatic status and no benefit from autotransplantation may undergo auto-PHCT. It is expedient to use average-dose melfalan and dexamethasone when treating patients who are ineligible for high-dose chemotherapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность химиотерапии стандартными дозами мелфалана и дексаметазона с эффективностью аутологичной трансплантации гемопоэтических клеток периферической крови (ауто-ТГКПК) у больных AL-амилоидозом, выявить факторы неблагоприятного прогноза.
Материалы и методы. Из 36 пациентов с диагнозом AL-амилоидоза, 17 была выполнена ауто-ТГКПК, 11 больных получили только химиотерапию, 8 умерли до начала лечения.
Результаты. Общая 3-летняя выживаемость больных AL-амилоидозом после химиотерапии и аутотрансплантации составила 28 и 64% соответственно. Независимыми факторами неблагоприятного прогноза заболевания были низкий соматический статус по шкале ECOG и наличие поражения сердца. Количество пораженных органов не влияло на общую выживаемость больных.
Заключение. Больным AL-амилоидозом, имеющим соматический статус по шкале ECOG от 0 до 2 баллов и поражение не более 3 органов, ауто-ТГКПК может быть предложена в качестве терапии первой линии. У молодых больных в удовлетворительном соматическом состоянии при отсутствии эффекта от аутотрансплантации возможна ауто-ТГКПК. При лечении пациентов, не являющихся кандидатами на проведение высокодозной химиотерапии, целесообразно использовать средние дозы мелфалана и дексаметазон.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>AL-amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>melfalan</kwd><kwd>peripheral hemopoietic cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>AL-амилоидоз</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>мелфалан</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических клеток периферической крови</kwd><kwd>ТГКПК</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Palladini G., Merlini G. Current treatment of AL-amyloidosis. 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