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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30689</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pandemic influenza A/H1N1 (sw2009) in Russia: epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical picture, and treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПАНДЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ГРИПП A/H1N1(SW2009) В РОССИИ: ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ, ДИАГНОСТИКА, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ КАРТИНА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsyshina</surname><given-names>Svetlana Borisovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцышина</surname><given-names>Светлана Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, с. науч. сотр., ФГУН ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, тел.: 8-495-974-96-46+2260; ФГУН ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><email>syatsyshin@pcr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minenko</surname><given-names>Andrey Nikolaevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миненко</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, науч. сотр., ФГУН ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора; ФГУН ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushakova</surname><given-names>Tat'yanaya Evgen'evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушакова</surname><given-names>Татьяная Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор; ФГУН ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Praded</surname><given-names>Mariya Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прадед</surname><given-names>Мария Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр; ФГУН ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>Anna Viktorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Анна Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр; ФГУН ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipulin</surname><given-names>German Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипулин</surname><given-names>Герман Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отд. молекулярной диагностики; ФГУН ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maleev</surname><given-names>Viktor Vasil'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеев</surname><given-names>Виктор Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАМН, проф., зам. дир; ФГУН ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskiy</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>В И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУН ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yatsyshina</surname><given-names>S B</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Minenko</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kushakova</surname><given-names>T E</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Praded</surname><given-names>M N</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shipulin</surname><given-names>G A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maleyev</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУН ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO11 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №11 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30689">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30689</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the epidemiological and clinical features of the 2009-2010 pandemic influenza in Russia.
Subjects and methods. Materials from 874 patients, including postmortem samples from 287 subjects, were examined applying the AmpliSens Influenza virus A/H1-swine-FL PCR kit designed and produced by the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology. The clinical and postmortem characteristics of 68 patients who had died from influenza A/H1N1 (sw2009) were analyzed in detail.
Results. The cause of deaths was primary virus pneumonia in most cases. The major manifestation of viral pathogenicity was impaired microcirculation leading to hemorrhage. No mutations conferring resistance to oseltamivir and arbidol were found. All A/H1N1swl viruses had genetic markers of remantadin resistance.
Conclusion. The reagent kits developed by the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology proved to be effective. It is necessary to set up PCR laboratories that differentially diagnose influenza and acute respiratory viral infections in health care facilities in order to make early laboratory diagnosis of influenza and to timely perform its specific therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучение эпидемиологических и клинических особенностей пандемического гриппа в России в 2009-2010 гг.
Материалы и методы. Исследован материал от 874 человек, в том числе образцы посмертного материала от 287 человек методом ПЦР с использованием разработанного и выпускаемого ЦНИИЭ наборов реагентов "АмплиСенс Influenza virus A/H1/swine-FL". Детально проанализированы клинические и патоморфологические особенности 68 больных, скончавшихся от гриппа A/H1N1(sw2009).
Результаты. Причиной большинства случаев летальных исходов была первичная вирусная пневмония. Основным проявлением патогенности вирусов служит нарушение микроциркуляции, приводящее к кровоизлияниям и кровотечениям. Мутации, обусловливающие резистентность к озельтамивиру и арбидолу, не обнаружены. Все вирусы A/H1N1sw1 имели генетические маркеры устойчивости к ремантадину.
Заключение. Разработанные в ФГУН ЦНИИЭ наборы реагентов хорошо зарекомендовали себя на практике. Организация на базе ЛПУ ПЦР-лабораторий, выполняющих дифференциальную диагностику гриппа и ОРВИ, необходима для проведения ранней лабораторной диагностики и своевременного начала специфической терапии гриппа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic influenza A/H1N1swl</kwd><kwd>PCR diagnosis of influenza</kwd><kwd>clinical and postmortem features of pandemic influenza</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемический грипп A/H1N1sw1</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-диагностика гриппа</kwd><kwd>клиническая картина и патоморфологические особенности пандемического гриппа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>WHO Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 98/ http:// www.who.int/csr/don/2010_04_30a/en/index.html</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>CDC Estimates of 2009 H1N1 Influenza Cases, Hospitalizations and Deaths in the United States, April 2009 - March 13, 2010. www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/estimates_2009_h1n1.htm</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Письмо Роспотребнадзора № 01/5578-10-32 от 13.04.2010 "Об итогах пандемии гриппа A/H1N1/09 в мире и Российской Федерации в эпидсезон 2009-2010 гг." и прогнозе на эпидсезон 2010-2011 гг." М.; 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Geiss G. K., Salvatore M., Tumpey T. M. et al. Cellular transcriptional profiling in influenza A virus-infected lung epithelial cells: The role of the nonstructural NS1 protein in the evasion of the host innate defense and its potential contribution to pandemic influenza. Proc. Nath. Acad. Sci. USA 2002; 99(16): 10736-10741.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Ритова В. В. Грипп у детей раннего возраста. Этиология, эпидемиология и специфическая профилактика: Автореф. дис. ... д-ра мед. наук. М.; 1956.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Fraser C., Donnelly C., Cauchemez S. et al. Pandemic potential of a strain of influenza A(H1N1): early findings. Science 2009; 324(5934): 1557-1561.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
