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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Results of hemopoietic cell transplantation in the first complete remission in children with acute myeloid leukemia from an intermediate risk group</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты трансплантации гемопоэтических клеток в первой полной ремиссии у детей с острыми миелоидными лейкозами группы промежуточного риска</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyshlevaya</surname><given-names>Z M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дышлевая</surname><given-names>Зарема Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием гематологии № 1; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. отд-нием трансплантации костного мозга; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Research and Clinical Centre of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отд-нием гематологии и трансплантации костного мозга; ФГУ ФНКЦ детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии Минздравсоцразвития РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipitsyna</surname><given-names>I P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипицына</surname><given-names>Ирина Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, отд-ние трансплантации костного мозга; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Yu V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач, отд-ние трансплантации костного мозга; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trakhtman</surname><given-names>P E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трахтман</surname><given-names>Павел Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач отд-ния трансплантации костного мозга; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>D N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач отд-ния трансплантации костного мозга; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashko</surname><given-names>Yu V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашко</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отд-ния трансплантации костного мозга; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnikova</surname><given-names>E E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курникова</surname><given-names>Е Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suntsova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунцова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, отд-ние гематологии № 1; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goronkova</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горонкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, отд-ние гематологии № 1; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>G G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>Галина Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, отд-ние гематологии № 1; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baidildina</surname><given-names>D D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдильдина</surname><given-names>Дина Дамировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, отд-ние гематологии № 1; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Ирина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, отд-ние гематологии № 1; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Лили Альбертовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач, отд-ние гематологии № 1; ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneider</surname><given-names>M M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Мария Марковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Research and Clinical Centre of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр; ФГУ ФНКЦ детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии Минздравсоцразвития РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal Research and Clinical Centre of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зам. дир; ФГУ ФНКЦ детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии Минздравсоцразвития РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children's Hospital, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ Российская детская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Centre of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ ФНКЦ детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO7 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №7 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30616">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30616</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyze the results of allogeneic and autologous hemopoietic cell transplantations (allo- and auto-HCT) in children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) from an intermediate risk group, most of which were performed using lower-intensity conditioning modes.
Subjects and methods. The study enrolled 36 children from an intermediate risk group, who had undergone auto-HCT (n = 22) or allo-HCT (n = 14) in December 1994 to December 2008. The patients' age was 0.7 to 16.6 years (median 12.8 years). Chemotherapeutic conditioning regimens were applied to all the patients. Melphalan was a basic myeloablative agent in 83.3% of cases.
Results. With a median follow-up of 4.6 years (1.1-13.8 years), three-year relapse-free survival (RFS) was 80.4%; overall survival (OS) was 65.6%. Recurrences were documented only in 6 (16.6%) patients from the auto-HCT. Transplantation-associated mortality (TAM) was 13.8% (five patients died). After allo-HCT versus auto-HCT, RFS, OS, and TAM were 100 and 68.7% (p = 0.03), 93.2 and 55.5% (p = 0.02), and 7.1 and 18.2%, respectively. Acute and chronic graft-versus-host reactions developed in 57.1 and 23.1%, respectively.
Conclusion. Transplantation of allogeneic hemopoietic cells from a compatible related donor in the intermediate risk group children with AML, by using melphalan-based conditioning regimen, demonstrates a high survival rate with the minimum toxicity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать результаты аллогенных и аутологичных трансплантаций гемопоэтических клеток (алло- и ауто-ТГК) у детей с острыми миелоидными лейкозами (ОМЛ) промежуточною риска, большинство из которых выполнены в режимах кондиционирования со сниженной интенсивностью.
Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 36 детей из группы промежуточного риска ОМЛ, которым были проведены аутологичные (22 пациента) или аллогенные (14 пациентов) ТГК с декабря 1994 г. по декабрь 2008 г. Возраст больных составлял от 0,7 до 16,6 года (медиана 12,8 года). У всех пациентов были использованы химиотерапевтические режимы кондиционирования. В 83,3% случаев основным миелоаблативным агентом являлся мелфалан.
Результаты. При медиане наблюдения 4,6 года (1,1-13,8 года) 3-летняя безрецидивная выживаемость (БРВ) составила 80,4%, общая выживаемость (ОВ) - 65,6%. Рецидивы были документированы только в группе ауто-ТГК у 6 (16,6%) пациентов. Трансплантационно-ассоциированная смертность (ТАС) составила 13,8% (умерли 5 больных). БРВ, ОВ, ТАС после алло-ТГК по сравнению с ауто-ТГК составили 100% против 68,7% (р = 0,03), 93,2% против 55,5% (р = 0,02) и 7,1% против 18,2% соответственно. Острая реакция трансплантат против хозяина развилась у 57,1% пациентов, хроническая - у 23,1%.
Заключение. Проведение у детей из группы промежуточного риска ОМЛ аллогенной ТГСК от совместимого родственного донора с использованием основанного на мелфалане режима кондиционирования демонстрирует высокую выживаемость при минимальной токсичности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>hemopoietic cell transplantations</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>melphalan</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый миелоидный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических клеток</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>мелфалан</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Creutzig U., Ritter J., Zimmermann M. et al. 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