<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Osteoprotegerin and bone mineral density in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Остеопротегерин и минеральная плотность костной ткани у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочеткова</surname><given-names>Евгения Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>University Hospital, Strasbourg, FranceVladivostok State Medical University, Vladivostok</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., мед. фак; Университетская больница, Страсбург, ФранцияВладивостокский государственный медицинский университет</p></bio><email>zkochetkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorova</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзорова</surname><given-names>Вера Афанасьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok State Medical University, Vladivostok</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. ФПК и ППС с курсами функциональной и клинико-лабораторной диагностики; Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет</p></bio><email>nevzorova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maistrovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майстровская</surname><given-names>Юлия Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok State Medical University, Vladivostok</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней; Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет</p></bio><email>maistr30175@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Massard</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Массард</surname><given-names>Ж</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>University Hospital, Strasbourg, France</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф; Университетская больница, Страсбург, Франция</p></bio><email>gilbert.massard@chru-strasbourg.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University Hospital, Strasbourg, FranceVladivostok State Medical University, Vladivostok</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университетская больница, Страсбург, ФранцияВладивостокский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vladivostok State Medical University, Vladivostok</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University Hospital, Strasbourg, France</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университетская больница, Страсбург, Франция</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO8 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №8 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30606">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30606</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to study a relationship between the serum level of osteoprotegerin (OPG), the markers of bone metabolism, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Subjects and methods. Fifty-five patients aged 44 to 58 years who had COPD were examined. BMD in the lumbar spine (LII-LIV) and left femoral neck (FN) was estimated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) on Lunar Prodigy Densitometer (USA). The serum levels of OPG, BCrossLaps (BCL), and TNF-α were measured. A control group comprised 25 healthy non-smoking gender- and age-matched volunteers.
Results. Osteopenic syndrome (T-test &lt; -1SD) was recorded in 43 (78%) of the 55 examined patients with COPD. In 29 (52%) of them, T-test was lower in two zones towards osteoporosis in 14 (25%) towards osteopenia. In patients with COPD, TNF-α concentrations were significantly higher than that in the control group. At the same time, TNF-α levels correlated positively with the bone resorption marker BCL (r = 0.52; p = 0.042) and negatively with OPG (r = 0.56; p = 0.003). A direct correlation was established between serum OPG concentrations and BMD in both LII-LIV and FN (r = 0.56; p &lt; 0.01 and r = 0.47; p &lt; 0.05, respectively)
Conclusion. The patients with COPD were found to have lower BMD, elevated TNF-α concentrations, an increased bone resorption marker, and lower serum OPG levels. The associations between the levels of OPG, TNF-α, and BMD suggest that these markers are implicated in the pathogenesis of osteopenic syndrome in COPD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучить взаимосвязь между уровнем в сыворотке крови остеопротегерина (ОПГ), маркерами костного обмена, α-фактора некроза опухолей (α-ФНО) и минеральной плотностью костной ткани (МПКТ) у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ).
Материалы и методы. Обследовали 55 пациентов с ХОБЛ в возрасте от 44 до 58 лет. МПКТ в поясничном отделе позвоночника (LII-LIV) и шейки левой бедренной кости (FN) оценивали с помощью двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорциометрии (DXA) ("Prodigy", "Lunar", США). В сыворотке крови определяли уровень ОПГ, βCrossLaps (βCL) и α-ФНО. Контрольную группу составили 25 здоровых некурящих добровольцев соответствующего пола и возраста.
Результаты. Остеопенический синдром (Т-критерий &lt; -1SD) зарегистрирован у 43 (78%) из 55 обследованных пациентов с ХОБЛ. Из них у 29 (52%) Т-критерий был снижен в двух исследуемых зонах до степени остеопороза, у 14 (25%) - до степени остеопении. Концентрация α-ФНО у пациентов с ХОБЛ была достоверно выше, чем в контрольной группе. При этом уровень α-ФНО позитивно коррелировал с маркером костной резорбции βCL (r = 0,52; p = 0,042) и негативно - с ОПГ (r = -0,54; p = 0,003). Установлена прямая корреляция между концентрацией ОПГ в сыворотке крови и МПКТ как в LII-LIV, так и в FN (r = 0,56; p &lt; 0,01 и r = 0,47; p &lt; 0,05 соответственно).
Заключение. Выявлены снижение МПКТ, повышение концентрации α-ФНО - маркера костной резорбции, а также снижения уровня ОПГ в сыворотке крови у больных ХОБЛ. Ассоциации между уровнями ОПГ, α-ФНО и МПКТ позволяют предположить роль данных маркеров в патогенезе формирования остеопенического синдрома при ХОБЛ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>osteoprotegerin</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-α</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>остеопротегерин</kwd><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>α-фактор некроза опухолей</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Biskobing D. M. COPD and osteoporosis. Chest 2002; 121 (2): 609-620.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hofbauer L. C., Khosla S., Dunstan C. R. et al. The role of osteoprotegerin and osteoprotegerin ligand in the paracrine regulation of bone resorption. J. Bone Miner. Res. 2000; 15: 2-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Dougall W. C., Chaisson M. The RANKL/RANK/OPG triad in cancer-induced bone diseases. Cancer Metastas. Rev. 2006; 25: 541-549.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Regmi A., Fuson T., Yang X. et al. Suranin interacts with RANK and inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation. Bone 2005; 36: 284-297.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Sattler A. M., Schoppet M., Schaefer J. R., Hofbauer L. C. Novel aspects on RANK and osteoprotegerin in osteoporosis and vascular disease. Calcif. Tissue Int. 2004; 74: 103-106.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Giuliani N., Pedrazzoni M., Negri G. et al. Bisphosphonates stimulate formation of osteoblast precursors and mineralized nodules in murine and human bone marrow cultures in vitro and promote early osteoblastogenesis in young and aged mice in vivo. Bone 1998; 22: 455-461.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Eghbali-Fatourechi G., Khosla S., Sanyal A. et al. Role of RANK ligand in mediating increased bone resorption in early postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Invest. 2003; 111: 1221- 1223.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Bucay N., Sarosi I., Dunstan C. R. et al. Osteoprotegerin-deficient mice develop early onset osteoporosis and arterial calcification. Genes Dev. 1998; 12: 1260-1268.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Dobnig H., Hofbauer L. C., Viereck V. et al. Changes in the RANK ligand/osteoprotegerin system are correlated to changes in bone mineral density in bisphosphonate-treated osteoporotic patients. Osteoporos. Int. 2006; 17: 693-703.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Mezquita-Raya P., Higuera M., Garcia D. F. et al. The contribution of serum osteoprotegerin to bone mass and vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos. Int. 2005; 16: 1368-1374.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Khosla S., Arrighi H. M., Melton III L. J. et al. Correlates of osteoprotegerin levels in women and men. Osteoporos. Int. 2002; 13: 394-399.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Yano K., Tsuda E., Washida N. et al. Immunological characterization of circulating osteoprotegerin/osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor: increased serum concentrations in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J. Bone Miner. Res. 1999; 14: 518-527.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Szalay F., Hegedus D., Lakatos P. L. et al. High serum osteoprotegerin and low RANKL in primary biliary cirrhosis. J. Hepatol. 2003; 38: 395-400.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Shoppet M., Sattler A. M., Herzum M. et al. Increased osteoprotegerin serum levels in men with coronary artery disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 2003; 88: 1024-1028.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Кочеткова Е. А., Волкова М. В., Гельцер Б. И. Цитокиновый статус у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких и его взаимосвязь с функциональным состоянием костной ткани. Тер. арх. 2004; 3: 18-23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Rogers A., Saleh G., Hannon R. A. et al. Circulating estradiol and osteoprotegerin as determinant of bone turnover and bone density in postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 2002; 87: 4470-4475.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Monegal A., Navasa M., Peris P. et al. Serum osteoprotegerin and its ligand in cirrhotic patients referred for osteoporotic liver transplantation: relationship with metabolic bone disease. Liver Int. 2007; 5: 492-497.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Warren S., Browner W. S., Lui L. Y., Steven R. Associations of serum osteoprotegerin levels with diabetes, stroke, bone density, fractures, and mortality in elderly women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 2001; 86: 631-637.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Pennisi P., Signorelli S. S., Ricobene S. et al. Low bone density and abnormal in patients with atherosclerosis of peripheral vessels. Osteoporos. Int. 2004; 15: 389-395.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Baud'huin M., Lamoureux F., Duplomb L. et al. RANKL, RANK, osteoprotegerine: key partners of osteoimmunology and vascular diseases. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 2007; 64: 2334- 2350.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Incalzi R. A., Caradonna P., Ranieri P. et al. Correlates of osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir. Med. 2000; 94: 1079-1084.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Bolton C. E., Ionescu A. A., Shiels K. M. et al. Associated loss fat-free mass and bone mineral density in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2004; 170 (12): 1286-1293.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Serelis J., Kontogianni M. D., Katsiougiannis S. et al. Effect of anti-TNF treatment on body composition and serum adiponectin level of women with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Rheumatol. 2008; 27: 795-797.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Olesen P., Ledet T., Rasmussen L. M. Arterial osteoprotegerin: increased amounts in diabetes and modifiable synthesis from vascular smooth muscle cells by insulin and TNF-α. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 561-568.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
