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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Carbohydrate metabolic disturbances in gout: detection rate and clinical featureS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарушения углеводного обмена при подагре: частота выявления и клинические особенности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>Maksim Sergeevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория микрокристаллических артритовканд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. НИИ ревматологии РАМН, тел.: 8-499-614-44-54; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><email>elecmax@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barskova</surname><given-names>Viktoriya Georgievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барскова</surname><given-names>Виктория Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория микрокристаллических артритовд-р мед. наук, лаб. микрокристаллических артритов НИИ ревматологии РАМН; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><email>barskova@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Microcrystalline Arthritides, Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Barskova</surname><given-names>V G</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Microcrystalline Arthritides, Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Laboratory of Microcrystalline Arthritides, Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №5 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30600">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30600</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the clinical features of gout concurrent with carbohydrate metabolic disturbances.
Subjects and methods. One hundred and ninety-five patients with gout were examined. Their mean age was 54.8 ± 10.4 years; disease duration was 10 (6-15) years. Anthropometry was estimated; the levels of uric acid (UA), creatinine, and lipid metabolic parameters were measured fasting; the concentrations of glucose were estimated fasting and 2 hours after use of 75 g of glucose; UA excretion and glomerular filtration rate were calculated.
Results. Carbohydrate metabolic disorders were found in 112 (57.4%) patients with gout: type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 67 (34.3%); impaired fasting glycemia in 23 (11.8%); impaired glucose tolerance in 22 (11.3%); the diagnosis of T2D was first detected in 35 patients with gout, in 12 of the 35 (34%) cases after oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The detection rate of carbohydrate metabolic disturbances was in direct proportion to serum UA levels. This value was 513.7 ± 122.2 μmol/l in gouty patients with carbohydrate metabolic disturbances and 472.4 ± 121.9 μmol/l in normoglycemic patients (p = 0.026). High body mass index and elevated serum were significantly determined in hyperglycemic patients; coronary heart disease (CHD) and arterial hypertension were more frequently diagnosed.
Conclusion. OGTT causes a 34% increase in the detection rate of T2D in patients with gout. Carbohydrate metabolic disturbances are revealed in the majority of patients with gout and associated with obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, high serum UA levels, chronic disease forms, the high incidence of CHD and arterial hypertension.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучить клинические особенности подагры при сочетании с нарушениями углеводного обмена.
Материалы и методы. Обследовали 195 больных подагрой. Средний возраст 54,8 ± 10,4 года, продолжительность заболевания 10 (6, 15) лет. Проводили оценку антропометрии, натощак определяли уровни мочевой кислоты (МК), креатинина, показатели липидного обмена, уровни глюкозы натощак и спустя 2 ч после приема 75 г глюкозы, рассчитывали показатели экскреции МК, скорость клубочковой фильтрации.
Результаты. Нарушения углеводного обмена были выявлены у 112 (57,4%) больных подагрой: сахарный диабет 2-го типа (СД2) - у 67 (34,3%), нарушенная гликемия натощак - у 23 (11,8%), нарушение толерантности к глюкозе - у 22 (11,3%); 35 больным подагрой диагноз СД2 был выставлен впервые, в 12 (34%) из 35 случаев - после проведения перорального теста на толерантность к глюкозе (ПТТГ). Частота выявления нарушений углеводного обмена была прямо пропорциональна уровню МК в сыворотке крови. Этот показатель у больных подагрой с нарушениями углеводного обмена составил 513,7 ± 122,2 мкмоль/л, у больных с нормогликемией - 472,4 ± 121,9 мкмоль/л (р = 0,026). У больных с гипергликемией по сравнению с больными с нормогликемией определялись достоверно большие индекс массы тела, уровень триглицеридов в сыворотке крови, чаще диагностировалась ИБС и артериальная гипертония.
Заключение. Применение ПТТГ приводит к увеличению частоты выявления СД2 у больных подагрой на 34%. Нарушения углеводного обмена выявляются у большинства больных подагрой, ассоциируются с ожирением, гипертриглицеридемией, высоким уровнем МК в сыворотке крови, хронической формой заболевания, высокой частотой развития ИБС и артериальной гипертонии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate metabolic disturbances</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Насонова В. А., Барскова В. Г. Ранние диагностика и лечение подагры - научно обоснованное требование улучшения трудового и жизненного прогноза больных. 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