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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pneumonia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the frequency of development, the specific features of its course and risk factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пневмония у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом: частота развития, особенности течения и факторы риска</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanskaya</surname><given-names>Miroslava Valer'evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянская</surname><given-names>Мирослава Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр., лаб. изучения роли инфекций при ревматических заболеваниях, отд. коррекции аутоиммунитета при ревматических заболеваниях, Институт ревматологии РАМН, тел.: 8-499-615-93-72; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><email>mpolyanskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>Boris Sergeevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Борис Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. лаб. изучения роли инфекций при ревматических заболеваниях, отд. коррекции аутоиммунитета при ревматических заболеваниях, Институт ревматологии РАМН, тел.: 8-499-615-93-72; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabanova</surname><given-names>Rimma Mikhaylovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабанова</surname><given-names>Римма Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, руководитель отд. коррекции аутоиммунитета при ревматических заболеваниях, Институт ревматологии РАМН, тел.: 8-499-615-93-72; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Polyanskaya</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Balabanova</surname><given-names>R M</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №5 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30576">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30576</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the frequency of development of pneumonia, the specific features of its course and risk factors (RF) in inpatients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Materials and methods. The archival records (a total of 9059 case histories) of patients with RA treated at the Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, during 7 calendar years (1994-1996, 2003-2006) were retrospectively studied. Case histories containing evidence for pneumonia sustained during the patient's hospital stay were selected for analysis. During the analysis, the authors took into account the clinical characteristics of RA, laboratory and X-ray parameters, and comorbidity, including pneumonia.
Results. In the inpatients, the frequency of development of pneumonia was 0.8%. The risk factors of pneumonia were the high activity of RA, its systemic manifestations and no use of essential antirheumatic drugs. In 70% of RA patients developing pneumonia, the body temperature was normal or subfebrile; productive cough was absent in 50% of the patients; a third had no cough. Clear X-ray lung tissue infiltration was seen in 48% of cases. Clinical leukocytosis was absent in 50% of the patients; at the same time, there were statistically significant increases in the count of stab neutrophils and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
Conclusion. The inpatients with RA develop pneumonia in about 0.8% of cases, which is characterized by an obliterated course and usually develops with the high activity of RA, its systemic manifestations and no use of essential antirheumatic drugs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучение частоты развития, особенностей течения и факторов риска (ФР) развития пневмонии (Пн) у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА), находящихся на лечении в стационаре.
Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование архивного материала - всего 9059 историй болезни пациентов с РА, находившихся на стационарном лечении в Институте ревматологии РАМП в течение 7 календарных лет (1994-1996, 2003-2006). Для анализа отобраны истории болезни, содержащие данные о Пн, перенесенной в период пребывания больного в стационаре. При анализе учитывали клинические характеристики РА, лабораторные и рентгенологические показатели, а также наличие сопутствующих заболеваний, в том числе Пн.
Результаты. Обнаружено, что частота развития Пн у больных, находящихся на лечении в стационаре, составляет 0,8%. Факторами риска развития Пн были высокая активность РА, наличие его системных проявлений и отсутствие приема базисных антиревматических препаратов. У 70% пациентов с РА при развитии Пн температура тела была нормальной или субфебрильной, у 50% больных отсутствовал кашель с мокротой, у 1/3 кашля не было. Четкая инфильтрации легочной ткани по данным рентгенограммы отмечена в 48% случаев. Клинически значимый лейкоцитоз отсутствовал у 50% больных, при этом отмечалось статистически значимое увеличение числа палочкоядерных нейтрофилов и СОЭ.
Заключение. У больных РА, находящихся на лечении в стационаре, Пн развивается примерно в 0,8% случаев, характеризуется "стертым" течением и обычно развивается на фоне высокой активности РА, его системных проявлений и отсутствия приема базисных антиревматических препаратов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Каратеев Д. Е., Иванова М. М., Балабанова Р. М., Акимова Т. Ф. Анализ летальных исходов ревматоидного артрита при длительном наблюдении. Рос. ревматол. 1998; 1: 17- 28.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Чучалин А. Г., Синопальников А. И. (ред.). Клинические рекомендации. Внебольничная пневмония у взрослых. 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