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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Crohn's disease: Genetic aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетические аспекты болезни Крона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loranskaya</surname><given-names>Irina Dmitrievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоранская</surname><given-names>Ирина Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра гастроэнтерологиизав. каф; ГОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования" Росздрава</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра гастроэнтерологииаспирант; ГОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования" Росздрава</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Loranskaya</surname><given-names>I D</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования" Росздрава</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №2 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30567">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30567</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the topical problem of modern gastroenterology and coloproctology - the influence of genetic factors on the development and course of Crohn's disease (CD). It presents the data of foreign authors and the results of Russia's first study evaluating the effect of the major polymorphic variants of the NOD2/CARD15 gene predisposing to CD on the risk, course, and other features of CD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме современной гастроэнтерологии и колопроктологии - влиянию генетических факторов на развитие и течение болезни Крона (БК). Представлены данные зарубежных авторов, а также результаты впервые проведенного в России исследования по оценке влияния основных полиморфных вариантов гена предрасположенности к БК NOD2/CARD15 на риск возникновения, характер течения и другие особенности БК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>NOD2/CARD15 gene</kwd><kwd>polymorphic variants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>ген NOD2/CARD15</kwd><kwd>полиморфные варианты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Crohn B. B., Ginzburg L., Oppenheimer G. G. Regional ileitis, a pathological and clinical entity. J. A. M. A. 1932; 99: 1323- 1328.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Loftus E. V. Crohn's disease in Olmsted Country, Minnesota 1940-1993: incidence, prevalence, survival. 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