<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Study evaluating the impact of a combination of inotropic support and heart rate monitoring on prognosis and stabilization rate in patients with decompensated chronic heart failure (LEGION)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование по оценке влияния комбинации инотропной поддержки и контроля частоты сердечных сокращений на прогноз и скорость стабилизации больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью в стадии декомпенсации (ЛЕГИОН)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>Grigoriy Pavlovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнов</surname><given-names>Григорий Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра терапии Московского факультетапроф., д-р мед. наук, зав. каф; ГОУ ВПО РГМУ Росздрава</p></bio><email>arut@ossn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Grigor'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнов</surname><given-names>Александр Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра терапии Московского факультетаассистент; ГОУ ВПО РГМУ Росздрава</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Anna Leonidovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Анна Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отд-ния кардиореанимации; Городская клиническая больница № 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>G P</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Volkova on behalf of the task group</surname><given-names>A L</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО РГМУ Росздрава</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 4</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №3 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30564">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30564</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of ivabradine and levosimendan in patients with acute circulatory decompensation.
Subjects and methods. The study enrolled 41 patients (20 men and 21 women) aged 61 ± 9 years, admitted for decompensated heart failure (NYHA functional class IV). Ejection fraction averaged 21.6%. In most patients, systolic blood pressure was below 105 mm Hg and heart rate (HR) was 100-115 beats/min. Central hemodynamics was measured using the strip tests. The patients' clinical status was rated applying the scale accepted in Russia. In addition to conventional therapy, Group 1 patients received levosimendan and ivabradine and Group 2 took dopamine after randomization.
Results. A significantly more pronounced clinical improvement was noted in Group 1 patients at hours 48 and 72 of determination. There was a significantly more marked HR reduction in Group 1 at 24 and 72 hours of observation. By day 3 of observation, pulmonary wedge pressure was significantly lower in Group 1 than in Group 2. In the same control periods, the increase in coronary perfusion pressure was significantly obvious in Group 1. The drastically increased level of N-terminal fragment of the prohormone brain-type natriuretic peptide was significantly reduced in both groups, but more considerably in Group 1.
Conclusion. In patients with decompensated heart failure on conventional therapy, the co-administration of levosimendan and ivabradine is more effective than the use of dopamine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности ивабрадина и левосимендана у пациентов при острой декомпенсации кровообращения.
Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 41 пациента (20 мужчин и 21 женщину) в возрасте 61 ± 9 лет, госпитализированных по поводу декомпенсированной сердечной недостаточности (IV функциональный класс по классификации NYHA). Фракция выброса составляла в среднем 21,6%. Систолическое артериальное давление у большинства пациентов было ниже 105 мм рт. ст., а частота сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) составляла 100-115 уд/мин. Центральную гемодинамику измеряли с помощью тест-полосок. Клиническое состояние больных определяли по принятой в России шкале. Кроме стандартной терапии, после рандомизации больные 1-й группы получали левосимендан и ивабрадин, а больные 2-й группы - допамин.
Результаты. Достоверно более выраженное улучшение клинического состояния было отмечено у больных 1-й группы на 48-м и 72-м часах определения. Достоверно более выраженное снижение ЧСС в 1-й группе отмечалось на 24-м и 72-м часах наблюдения. К 3-м суткам наблюдения уровень давления заклинивания легочной артерии был достоверно ниже в 1-й группе, чем во 2-й группе. В эти же контрольные периоды было достоверно более выраженным в 1-й группе увеличение давления перфузии коронарных артерий. Резко повышенный уровень N-концевого фрагмента мозгового натрийуретического пептида достоверно снизился в обеих группах больных, но более значительно в 1-й группе.
Заключение. У больных с декомпенсированной сердечной недостаточностью, получающих стандартную терапию, сочетанное применение левосимендана и ивабрадина превосходит по эффективности применение допамина.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>decompensated heart failure</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>levosimendan</kwd><kwd>ivabradine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>декомпенсированная сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>левосимендан</kwd><kwd>ивабрадин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Фомин И. В., Беленков Ю. Н., Мареев В. Ю. и др. Распространенность ХСН в европейской части Российской Федерации - данные Эпоха ХСН. Сердеч. недостат. 2006; 7(1): 4-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Беленков Ю. Н., Мареев В. Ю., Агеев Ф. Т., Даниелян М. О. Первые результаты национального эпидемиологического исследования - эпидемиологическое обследование больных ХСН в реальной практике (по обращаемости) - ЭПОХА-О-ХСН. Сердеч. недостат. 2003; 4(3): 116-121.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of chronic Heart Failure of the European Society of cardiology. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary (update 2005). Eur. Heart J. 2005; 26(11): 1115-1140.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Cowie M. R., Mosterd A., Wood D. A. et al. The epidemiology of heart failure. Eur. Heart J. 1997; 18: 208-225.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Innes C. A., Wagstaff A. J. Levosimendan: a review of its use in the management of acute decompensated heart failure. Drugs 2003; 63(23): 2651-2671.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Munger M. A. Management of acute decompensated heart failure: treatment, controversy, and future directions. Pharmacotherapy 2006; 26(8, Pt 2): 131S-138S.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Сычева И. М., Виноградов А. В. Хроническая недостаточность кровообращения. М.: Медицина; 1977.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Remme W. J., Torp-Pedersen C., Cleland J. G. et al. Carvedilol protects better against vascular events than metoprolol in heart failure: results from COMET. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2007; 49(9): 963-971.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Nieminen M. S., Akkila J., Hasenfuss G. et al. Hemodynamic and neurohumoral effects of continuous infusion of levosimendan in patients with congestive heart failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2000; 36(6): 1903-1912.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Fonarow G. C., Adams K. F. Jr., Abraham W. T. for the ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee, Study Group, and Investigators. Risk Stratification for In-Hospital Mortality in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure Classification and Regression Tree Analysis. J. A. M. A. 2005; 293: 572-580.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Fonarow G. C., Heywood J. T., Heidenreich P. A. et al. Temporal trends in clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes for heart failure hospitalizations, 2002 to 2004: findings from Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am. Head J. 2007; 153(6): 1021-1028.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Silvers S. M., Howell J. M., Kosowsky J. M. et al American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Subcommittee. Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute heart failure syndromes. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2007; 49(5): 627-669.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Metra M., Torp-Pedersen C., Cleland J. G.et al. COMET investigators. Should beta-blocker therapy be reduced or withdrawn after an episode of decompensated heart failure? Results from COMET. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2007; 9(9): 901-909.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Purcell H., Mach F. Heart rate as a cardiovascular risk factor: potential clinical benefit with ivabradine. Rev. Med. Suisse 2007; 3(113): 1375-1378, 1381-1382.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Petersen J. W., Felker G. M. Inotropes in the management of acute heart failure. Crit. Care Med. 2008; 36(1; Suppl.): S106-S111.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Endoh M., Hori M. Acute heart failure: inotropic agents and their clinical uses. Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 2006; 7(16): 2179-2202.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>The Digitalis Investigation Group. The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 1997; 336(8): 525-533.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Sukonthasarn A. Prognostic value of heart rate in cardiovascular disease. J. Med. Assoc. Thailand 2007; 90(11): 2538-2540.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Kudaiberdieva G., Görenek B., Timuralp B. Heart rate variability as a predictor of sudden cardiac death. Anadolu Kardiyol. Derg. 2007; 7(Suppl. 1): 68-70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Thackray S., Easthaugh J., Freemantle N., Cleland J. G. F. The effectiveness and relative effectiveness of intravenous inotropic drugs acting through the adrenergic pathway in patients with heart failure-a meta-regression analysis. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2002; 4: 515-529.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Giannakoulas G., Giannoglou G., Vassilikos V. et al. Clinical significance of acute neurohormonal response after levosimendan treatment. Am. J. Cardiol. 2006; 98(8): 1123-1124.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Lucats L., Ghaleh B., Colin P. et al. Free in PMC Heart rate reduction by inhibition of If or by beta-blockade has different effects on postsystolic wall thickening. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2007; 150(3): 335-341.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Cleland J. G., Freemantle N., Coletta A. P., Clark A. L. Clinical trials update from the American Heart Association: REPAIR-AMI, ASTAMI, JELIS, MEGA, REVIVE-II, SURVIVE, and PROACTIVE. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2006; 8(1): 105- 110.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Yilmaz M. B., Yalta K., Yontar C. et al. Levosimendan improves renal function in patients with acute decompensated heart failure: comparison with dobutamine. Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. 2007; 21(6): 431-435.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
