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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Study of an association between chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and types 1 and 2 diabetes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изучение связи между хронической обструктивной патологией легких и сахарным диабетом 1-го и 2-го типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobylyanskiy</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav Ivanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобылянский</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр., д-р мед. наук, лаб. мультифакториальных заболеваний; ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babadzhanova</surname><given-names>Gul'nara Yusupovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаджанова</surname><given-names>Гульнара Юсуповна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией, лаб. мультифакториальных заболеваний; ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suntsov</surname><given-names>Yuriy Nikolaevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунцов</surname><given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав., отд-ние эпидемиологии; ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр Росмедтехнологий</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kobylyansky</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Babadzhanova</surname><given-names>G Yu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Suntsov</surname><given-names>Yu I</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр Росмедтехнологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>82</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 82, №3 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30542">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30542</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study an association between multifactorial obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma and types 1 and 2 diabetes (T1D and T2D).
Subjects and methods. A multicenter study was conducted in two formed cohorts of patients with bronchopulmonary pathology (n = 616) and diabetes (n = 700). Random sampling, retrospective data collection, by applying a blind approach, as well as questioning and, if need be, diagnosis verification and an additional study were accomplished. Statistical methods were employed to make a cross assessment of the prevalence of the diseases in each cohort as compared to a control group in which population-based values were used.
Results. In the cohort of patients with bronchopulmonary pathology, the prevalence of T2D was considerable in patients with COPD, it was 9.49%, which was greater than the control values (3.0; p &lt; 0.01), more than 2.5 times higher (p &lt; 0.05) than that in asthmatic patients in whom the prevalence was 3.64% and it did not differ from the control group. In COPD concurrent with T2D, the prevalence of diabetes was as high as 16.15% (p &lt; 0.001). At the same time, the prevalence of bronchopulmonary pathology in the T2D cohort being 2.3% for COPD and 1.0% for asthma was lower than the population-based value (p &lt; 0.05), 2.6% and 6.1%, respectively.
It was contrastingly found that T1D was absent in the asthmatic patients and the prevalence of asthma (0.33%) was low in patients with asthma (p &lt; 0.05). In parallel, an association between COPD and T1D could not be traced, by taking into account an age difference and other specific features of a pathological process in these patient groups.
Conclusion. Unlike asthma, COPD, in combination with asthma in particular, is an essential risk factor for T2D. Asthma and T1D mutually exclude each other.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучение связи между мультифакторной обструктивной патологией легких, включая хроническую обструктивную болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) и бронхиальную астму (БА), и сахарным диабетом 1-го (СД-1) и 2-го (СД-2) типа.
Материалы и методы. Проведено многоцентровое исследование в двух сформированных когортах больных с бронхолегочной патологией (n = 616) и СД (n = 700). Использовали методы случайной выборки и ретроспективного сбора данных с применением слепого подхода, а также осуществляли анкетирование, а при необходимости уточнение диагноза и осуществление дополнительного исследования. С помощью статистических методов проводили перекрестную оценку распространенности заболеваний в каждой когорте в сопоставлении с контролем, в качестве которого использовали популяционные значения.
Результаты. В когорте больных с бронхолегочной патологией распространенность СД-2 была значительной у больных ХОБЛ, составляла 9,49%, значимо превышая контрольные величины (3,0%; p &lt; 0,01), была более чем в 2,5 раза выше (p &lt; 0,05) по сравнению с БА, при которой распространенность составляла 3,64% и не отличалась от контроля. При сочетании ХОБЛ и СД-2 распространенность СД возрастала до 16,15% (p &lt; 0,001). Вместе с тем распространенность бронхолегочной патологии в когорте больных СД-2, составляя 2,3 для ХОБЛ и 1,0% для БА, была ниже популяционной (p &lt; 0,05) - соответственно 2,6 и 6,1%.
В отличие от этого выявлены отсутствие СД-1 у больных БА и низкая распространенность БА (0,33%) у больных СД-1 (p &lt; 0,05). Наряду с этим не представляется возможным проследить связь между ХОБЛ и СД-1, учитывая возрастную разницу и другие особенности патологического процесса у данных контингентов больных.
Заключение. ХОБЛ, особенно в сочетании с БА, является существенным фактором риска развития СД-2 в отличие от БА. БА и СД-1 взаимоисключают друг друга.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>mutual prevalence</kwd><kwd>association of diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>взаимораспространенность</kwd><kwd>связь заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Concannon P., Erlich H. A., Julier C. et al. Type 1 diabetes: evidence for susceptibility loci from four genome-wide linkage scans in 1,435 multiplex families. Diabetes 2005; 54 (10): 2995-3001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Rich S. S., Concannon P., Erlich H. et al. The Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium. Ann. N. Y. Acad. 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