<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular catastrophes in pregnancy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сердечно-сосудистые катастрофы при беременности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>Ol'ga Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., руководитель терапевтического отделения; ФГУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В. И. Кулакова</p></bio><email>tkacheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharashkina</surname><given-names>Natal'ya Viktorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарашкина</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-терапевт; ФГУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В. И. Кулакова</p></bio><email>sharashkina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Irina Mikhaylovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-кардиолог; ФГУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В. И. Кулакова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshkhoeva</surname><given-names>X M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшхоева</surname><given-names>X М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-терапевт; ФГУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В. И. Кулакова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O N</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sharashkina</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Torshkhoyeva</surname><given-names>Kh M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В. И. Кулакова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO10 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 81, №10 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30519">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30519</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular catastrophes (myocardial infarction and stroke occur relatively rarely during pregnancy, but they are menacing complications that frequently result in a fatal outcome. The global pattern of vascular catastrophes determines the need for applying an interdisciplinary approach to this problem and for combining the efforts of different specialists, such as obstetricians, gynecologists, cardiologists, neurologists, and therapists. To study the causes of gestational cardiovascular events and the mechanisms of their development, to devise methods for their diagnosis, prevention, and therapy are a topical problem in the present-day medical practice. The same etiological factors may cause both ischemic and hemorrhagic complications, as well as their coconcomitant forms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердечно-сосудистые катастрофы (инфаркт миокарда и инсульт) во время беременности возникают относительно редко, но являются грозными осложнениями, нередко приводящими к летальному исходу. Глобальный характер сосудистых катастроф определяет необходимость междисциплинарного подхода к этой проблеме и объединения усилий различных специалистов: акушеров, гинекологов, кардиологов, неврологов и терапевтов. Изучение причин гестационных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, механизмов их развития, разработка диагностики, методов профилактики и терапии являются актуальной проблемой в современной медицинской практике. Одни и те же этиологические факторы могут быть причиной как ишемических, так и геморрагических осложнений, а также их сочетанных форм.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Вилкинсон Л. Б., Уоринг С. В., Кокрофт Д. Р. Артериальная гипертония. Будапешт; Elsevier Scince Ltd; 2003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ткачева О. Н., Барабашкина А. В. Актуальные вопросы патогенеза, диагностики и фармакотерапии артериальной гипертонии у беременных. М.: Пагри; 2006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Reece E. A. Perspectives on obesity, pregnancy and birth outcomes in the United States: the scope of the problem. Am. J. Obstetr. Gynecol. 2008; 198 (1): 23-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Дедов И. И., Шестакова М. В. Сахарный диабет. М: Универсум Паблишинг; 2003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Martin J. A. Births: Final data for 2004. Nat. Vital Stat. Rep. 2006; 55: 29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Tuzcu E., Kapadia S., Tutar Е. et al. High prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic teenagers and young adults / Circulation 2001; 103: 2705-2710.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Katz H. About the sudden natural death in pregnancy. During delivery and the puerperium. Arch. Gynaekol. 1922; 115: 283-312.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Badui E., Enciso R. Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy and puerperiurn: a review. Angiology 1996; 47: 739-756.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Hankins G. D., Wendel G. D., Leveno K. J., Stoneham J. Myocardial infarction during pregnancy: a review. Obstetr. and Gynecol. 1985; 65: 139-146.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Härtel D., Sorges E., Carlsson J. et al. Myocardial infarction and thromboembolism during pregnancy. Herz 2003; 28 (3): 175-184.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Roth A., Elkayam U. Acute myocardial infarction associated with pregnancy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008; 52: 171-180.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Ladner H., Danielsen В., Gilbert W. Acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy and the puerperium: a population-based study. Obstetr. and Gynecol. 2005; 105 (3): 480-484.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>James A., Jamison M., Biswas M. et al. Acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy: a United States population-based study. Circulation 2006; 113: 1564-1571.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Petitti D., Sidney S., Quesenberry C., Bernstein A. Incidence of stroke and myocardial infarction in women of reproductive age. Stroke 1997; 28 (2): 280-283.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Vandenbroucke J. P., Koster Т., Briet E. Increased risk of venous thrombosis in oral-contraceptive users who are carriers of factor V Leiden mutation. Lancet 1994; 344: 1453-1457.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Tanis B. C., van den Bosch M. A., Kemmeren J. M. Oral contraceptives and the risk of myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001; 345: 1787-1793.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Ventura S., Mosher W., Curtin S. et al. Trends in pregnancy rates for the United States, 1976-97: an update. Nat. Vital Stat. Rep. 2001; 49: 1-10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Bellamy L. Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br. Med. J. 2007; 335: 974-985.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Belaen B., Geerinckx K., Vergauwe P. Internal jugular vein thrombosis after ovarian stimulation. Hum. Reprod. 2001; 16: 510-512.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Akdemir R., Uyan C., Emiroglu Y. Acute myocardial infarction secondary thrombosis associated with ovarial hyperstimulation syndrome. Int. J. Cardiol. 2002; 83 (2): 187-189.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Elford K., Leader A., Wee R., Stys P. K. Stroke in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in early pregnancy treated with intra-arterial rt-PA. Neurology 2002; 59 (8): 1270-1272.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Palmer C. M. Incidence of electrocardiographic changes during cesarean delivery under regional anesthesia. Anesth. Analg. 1990; 70: 36-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Leiserowitz G., Evans A., Samuels S. Creatine kinase and its MB isoenzyme in the third trimester and the peripartum period. J. Reprod. Med. 1992; 37: 910-916.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Shivers S., Wians S., Keffer H., Ramin S. Maternal cardiac troponin I levels during normal labor and delivery. Am. J. Obstetr. Gynecol. 1999; 180: 122-127.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Bell D., Nappy J. Myocardial infarction in women: A critical appraisal of gender differences in outcomes. Pharmacotherapy. 2000; 20 (9): 1034-1044.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Sattar N., Greer L. A. Pregnancy complications and maternal cardiovascular risk: opportunities for intervention and screening? Br. Med. J. 2002; 325: 157-160.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Sciscione A., Ivester T. Acute pulmonary edema in pregnancy. Obstetr. &amp; Gynecol. 2003; 101: 511-515.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Xiao F., Li X. H. Treatment of a case of Kawasaki's disease complicated with myocardial infarction. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao 2007; 39: 285-381.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Национальные клинические рекомендации Всероссийского научного общества кардиологов. М.: Силицея-Полиграф; 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Treadwell S. D., Thanvi В., Robinson T. G. Stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium. Postgrad. Med. J. 2008; 84: 238-245.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Kittner S. J., Stern B. J., Feeser B. R. Pregnancy and the risk of stroke. N. Engl. J. Med. 1996; 335: 768-774.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Sharshar Т., Lamy C., Mas J. L. Incidence and causes of strokes associated with pregnancy and puerperium: a study in public hospitals ofeli de France, Stroke 1995; 26: 930-936.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Witlin A. G., Mattar F., Sibai B. M. Postpartum stroke: a twenty year experience. Am. J. Obstetr. and Gynecol. 2000; 183: 83-88.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>James A., Bushnell C. D., Jamison M. Incidence and risk factors for stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium. Obstetr. and Gynecol. 2005; 106: 509-525.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Jeng J. S., Tang S. C., Yip P. K. Incidence and etiologies of stroke during pregnancy and puerperium as evidenced in Taiwanese women. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 2004; 18: 290-295.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Lanska D. J., Kryscio R. J. Risk factors for peripartum and postpartum stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis. Stroke 2000; 31: 1274-1282.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Davie C. A., O'Brien P. Stroke and pregnancy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2008; 79: 240-245.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Caplan L. Stroke: a clinical approach. 3-d ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Huinemann; 2000.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Bushnell C. D., Hurn P., Colton C. Advancing the study of stroke in women. Summary and recommendations for future research from a NINDS-sponsored multidisciplinary working group. Stroke 2006; 37: 2387-2399.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Ness R., Markovic N., Bass D. Family history of hypertension, heart disease, and stroke among women who develop hypertension in pregnancy. Obstetr. and Gynecol. 2003; 102: 1366-1371.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Okanloma K. A., Moodley J. Neurological complications associated with the pre-eclampsia/eclampsia syndrome. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstetr. 2000; 71: 223-228.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Brown D. W., Dueker N., Jamieson D. J. Preeclampsia and the risk of ischemic stroke among young women. Stroke 2006; 37: 1055-1064.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Wilson B. J., Watson M. S., Prescott G. J. Hypertensive disease of pregnancy and risk of hypertension and stroke in later life: results from cohort study. Br. Med. J. 2003; 326: 845-849.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Isler C. M., Rinehart B. K., Terrone D. A. Maternal mortality associated with HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome. Am. J. Obstetr. Gynecol. 1999; 181: 924-932.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Murugappan A., Coplin W. M., Al-Sadat A. N. Thrombolytic therapy of acute ischaemic stroke during pregnancy. Neurology 2006; 66: 768-770.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Helms A. K., Drogan O., Kittner S. J. First trimester stroke prophylaxis in pregnant women with a history of stroke. Stroke. 2009; 40: 1158-1162.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
