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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Correlations between the levels of vitamin D, parathormone, calcium, blood phosphates in patients with chronic disease of the kidneys untreated with replacement renal therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимосвязь уровней витамина D, паратгормона, кальция, фосфатов крови у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек, не получающих терапию, замещающую функцию почек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Aleksey Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней СПбГМУ, директор НИИ нефрологии СПбГМУ; НИЦ Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><email>smirnov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Mikhaylovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ассистент кафедры, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней СПбГМУ; НИЦ Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><email>vmm58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>Ol'ga Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры, кафедра клинической лабораторной диагностики с курсом молекулярной медицины СПбГМУ; НИЦ Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><email>ovgalkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhloba</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Anatol'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жлоба</surname><given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., руководитель отдела, отдел биохимии НИЦ СПбГМУ; НИЦ Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><email>zhloba@mail.spbnit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Emanuel'</surname><given-names>Vladimir Leonidovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмануэль</surname><given-names>Владимир Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой, кафедра клинической лабораторной диагностики с курсом молекулярной медицины СПбГМУ; НИЦ Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><email>vladimirem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>M M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhloba</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Emanel</surname><given-names>V L</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИЦ Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO8 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 81, №8 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30496">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30496</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To characterize correlations between the levels of vitamin D, parathormone, calcium, blood phosphates in patients with different stages of chronic disease of the kidney (CDK) given no therapy replacing renal function (TRRF).
Material and methods. Serum levels of creatinine, electrolytes, parathormone (PTH), 25(OH)-vitamin D (calcidiol -CD), 1,25 (OH)2-vitamin D (calcitriol -CT), calcium (Ca) and phosphates (P) excretion with urine were studied in 465 patients aged 52.2 ± 15.5 years with CDK stage I-V given no TRRF having mean glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 51.8 ± 27.1 ml/min.
Results. A CT level lowered with CDK progression and directly correlated with GFR, blood levels of Ca and CD. Correlation with PTH was not found. CD did not correlate with GFR. PTH rose from stage II CDK and its concentration in the blood correlated negatively with GFR, blood Ca (in lesser degree), directly correlated with P. Ca lowered at stage V of CDK, P - at stage II, increased at stage IV. In reduction of GFR 24-h excretions of P and Ca diminished in spite of growth of their excreted fractions and were related directly with CT.
Conclusion. A rise of PTH and fall of CT occur at early CDK stages. P disbolism seems to play a key role in genesis of hyperparathyrosis. We are the first to show lowering of 24-hour Ca and P excretioin with CDK progression which may be caused by a progressive CT deficiency.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучение взаимосвязи уровней витамина D, паратгормона, кальция, фосфатов крови у пациентов с различными стадиями хронической болезни почек (ХБП), не получающих терапию, замещающую функцию почек (ТЗФП).
Материалы и методы. 465 пациентам в возрасте 52,2 ± 15,5 года с ХБП I-V стадии, не получающих ТЗФП, со средней скоростью клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) 51,8 ± 27,1 мл/мин определяли в сыворотке уровни креатинина, электролитов, паратгормона (ПТГ), 25(OH)-витамина D (кальцидиола - КД), 1,25 (OH)2-витамина D (кальцитриола - КТ), экскрецию кальция (Ca) и фосфатов (P) с мочой.
Результаты. Уровень КТ по мере прогрессирования ХБП снижался и прямо зависел от уровней СКФ, Ca и КД крови, но связи с уровнем ПТГ выявлено не было. Уровень КД не был связан с СКФ. Концентрация ПТГ повышалась со II стадии ХБП и его концентрация в крови была обратно связана с величиной СКФ, Ca крови (в меньшей степени) и прямо - с уровнем P. Содержание Ca снижалось на V стадии ХБП, P - на II и затем повышался с IV стадии. При снижении СКФ суточные экскреции P и Ca уменьшались, несмотря на рост их экскретируемых фракций, и были прямо связаны с уровнем КТ.
Заключение. Повышение уровня ПТГ и снижение концентрации КТ происходит на ранних стадиях ХБП. В генезе гиперпаратиреоза, по-видимому, определяющую роль играют нарушения обмена P. Впервые выявленное нами снижение суточных экскреций Ca и P по мере прогрессирования ХБП обусловлено, вероятно, прогрессирующим дефицитом КТ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>chronic disease of the kidneys</kwd><kwd>calcium</kwd><kwd>phosphates</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>25(OH)2-vitamin D</kwd><kwd>25(OH)-vitamin D</kwd><kwd>24-hour excretion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd><kwd>фосфаты</kwd><kwd>25 (OH)2-витамин D</kwd><kwd>25(OH)-витамин D</kwd><kwd>суточная экскреция</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sarnak M. J., Levey A. S., Schoolwerth A. C. et al. 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