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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Fozinopril in the treatment of cardiorenal syndrome in chronic cardiac failure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фозиноприл в лечении кардиоренального синдрома при хронической сердечной недостаточности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirov</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиров</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tereschenko</surname><given-names>S N</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhirov</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 81, №5 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30382">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30382</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Renal dysfunction is an independent risk factor of chronic cardiac failure (CCF) and death due to this disease. CCF patients are elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and long-term chronic cardiac insufficiency. CCF patients do not often have left ventricular systolic dysfunction, renal affection is not associated with low ejection syndrome. Renal affection in CCF is primarily caused by activation of the system rennin-angiotensin, inflammation, disturbed bioavailability of nitric oxide, hyperactivation of the sympathetic nervous system. ACE inhibitors correct pathophysiological disorders of renal flow in CCF. Fosinopril shows the highest efficacy and safety in management of cardiorenal syndrome in CCF patients. Fosinopril can alsoprevent renal dysfunction in CCF patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарушение почечной функции является независимым фактором риска заболеваемости и смертности при хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН). Пациенты с нарушением функции почек - в основном пожилые лица с сахарным диабетом, артериальной гипертонией и длительно текущей хронической сердечной недостаточностью. В данной группе не столь часто выявляется систолическая дисфункция левого желудочка, кроме того, поражение почек также не ассоциируется с синдромом малого выброса. Ключевыми факторами поражения почек при ХСН являются активация системы ренин-ангиотензин, воспаление, нарушение биодоступности оксида азота, гиперактивация симпатической нервной системы. Применение ингибиторов АПФ позволяет нивелировать имеющиеся патофизиологические нарушения почечного кровотока при ХСН. Наибольшая эффективность и безопасность при лечении кардиоренального синдрома у пациентов с ХСН отмечается на фоне приема фозиноприла. Использование фозиноприла позволяет также предотвратить неблагоприятные изменения функции почек у больных с ХСН.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>chronic cardiac failure</kwd><kwd>renal dysfunction</kwd><kwd>ACE inhibitors</kwd><kwd>fosinopril</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>почечная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы АПФ</kwd><kwd>фозиноприл</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sarnak M. J., Levey A. S., Schoolwerth A. C. et al. Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: a statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease. High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation 2003; 108; 2154-2169.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Al Suwaidi J., Reddan D. 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