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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Gastrointestinal symptoms in adult population of Novosibirsk city: prevalence and risk factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Желудочно-кишечные симптомы у взpослого населения Новосибиpска: pаспpостpаненность и фактоpы pиска</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshetnikov</surname><given-names>Oleg Veniaminovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pешетников</surname><given-names>Олег Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник; ГУ НИИ терапии СО РАМН</p></bio><email>reshetnekov@iimed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupilovich</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куpилович</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bobak</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylenkova</surname><given-names>E D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыленкова</surname><given-names>Е Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kurilovich</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bobak</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S K</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pylenkova</surname><given-names>E D</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ НИИ терапии СО РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>81</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 81, №2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30267">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30267</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study prevalence of dyspepsia symptoms, gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and irritable bowel syndrome (ICS) in city population and to detect relevant risk factors.
Material and methods. Gastrointestinal symptoms were investigated with a validated questionnaire Bowel Disease Questionnaire and dyspepsia, GER, ICS syndromes were identified in a representative sample of adult Novosibirsk population (1040 patients, 492 males and 548 females aged 45-69 years). Risk factors were studied by social-demographic and antropometric parameters, smoking, drinking and administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAD). Depression was assessed by CESD questionnaire. Helicobacter pylori infection and the level of pepsinogen I were studied with enzyme immunoassay Biohit GastroPanel (Biohit, Finland).
Results. Incidence of dyspepsia was 38%, GER - 30%, ICS - 19%. One of the illnesses was found in 56% cases, combination of the conditions - in 24%. Females had dyspepsia and ICS much more frequently. Social-demographic parameters (age, marital status, education, labor activity), alcohol consumption, intake of NSAD, Helicobacter pylori infection had no significant effect on the incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms. GER occurred more frequently in smoking males. Overweight was characteristic both for GER males and females. Severe depression was associated with the risk of dyspepsia and ICS both in females and males. Hyperpepsinogenemia increased the rate of GER detection in males and dyspepsia in females.
Conclusion. Dyspepsia, GER and ICS were seen in 50% adult population and often combine, but the risk factors differ. Some of the latter can be modified and prevented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучить распространенность симптомов диспепсии, гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса (ГЭР) и синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК) в неорганизованной городской популяции и выявить факторы риска их развития.
Материалы и методы. Обследована репрезентативная выборка взрослого населения Новосибирска (1040 человек, 492 мужчины, 548 женщин) в возрасте 45-69 лет. Желудочно-кишечные симптомы оценивали при помощи валидизированного вопросника Bowel Disease Questionnaire с последующим выделением синдромов диспепсии, ГЭР и СРК. Для выявления факторов риска изучали социально-демографические и антропометрические показатели, курение, прием алкоголя и нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП). Наличие депрессии оценивали по вопроснику CES-D. Инфицирование Helicobacter pylori и уровень пепсиногена I исследовали при помощи иммуноферментного анализа (Biohit GastroPanel, Biohit, Финляндия).
Результаты. Распространенность диспепсии составила 38%, ГЭР - 30%, СРК - 19%. У 56% отмечалось какое-либо из этих нарушений, а у 24% - их сочетание. У женщин значительно чаще выявлялись диспепсия и СРК. Социально-демографические параметры (возраст, семейное положение, образование, трудовая деятельность), употребление алкоголя, прием НПВП, хеликобактерная инфекция существенно не влияли на частоту обнаружения желудочно-кишечной симптоматики. У курящих мужчин чаще определялись симптомы ГЭР. Избыточная масса тела отмечалась и у мужчин, и у женщин с ГЭР. Высокий уровень депрессии ассоциировался с риском выявления диспепсии и СРК у лиц обоего пола. Гиперпепсиногенемия повышала частоту выявления симптомов ГЭР у мужчин и диспепсии у женщин.
Заключение. Симптомы диспепсии, ГЭР и СРК отмечаются у 50% взрослого населения и часто сочетаются между собой. Однако факторы риска развития этих нарушений различаются. Некоторые из этих факторов являются модифицируемыми, что позволяет планировать в их отношении профилактические мероприятия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux</kwd><kwd>dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>диспепсия</kwd><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tack J., Talley N. J., Camilleri M. et al. Functional gastroduodenal disorders. 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